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By Sean Maroney
Washington
20 March 2007
watch Maroney report
Four years ago this week American forces and their coalition1 partners invaded Iraq and quickly deposed2 Saddam Hussein. Today, the country is torn by sectarian violence. Insurgents3 and militia4 groups continue to attack U.S. and Iraqi troops, as well as the civilian5 population. At the same time, many Americans are divided on whether U.S. troops should stay or leave the country. VOA's Sean Maroney reports on the divisive war and reaction to it by Americans.
Four years to the day that President Bush ordered the invasion of Iraq to begin, the president addressed the American people from the White House, asking for more patience.
George W. Bush speech on Iraq war anniversary, 19 March 2007
"It can be tempting6 to look at the challenges in Iraq and conclude our best option is to pack up and go home,” President Bush said. “That may be satisfying in the short run, but I believe the consequences for American security would be devastating7."
In the four years since "Operation: Shock and Awe," Iraq has struggled to find stability. Mounting attacks by insurgents and al Qaida terrorists, as well as suicide bombings, have strained the country and its people almost to a breaking point.
President Bush has pledged nearly 22,000 additional U.S. troops to secure Baghdad and Iraq's troubled al-Anbar Province. Nearly one-half have already been deployed8.
With more than 3200 U.S. troops killed in Iraq so far, opinion polls show many Americans believe the war was a mistake and want the troops to come home within the next 12 months.
Recent protests in the United States and abroad have counted down the days leading up to the war's anniversary.
Cindy Sheehan (file photo)
Anti-war activist9 Cindy Sheehan addressed a crowd of thousands outside the Pentagon [near Washington D.C.] on Saturday. Sheehan's son was killed while serving in Iraq. She invoked10 the memory of another demonstration11 outside the U.S. military headquarters decades ago against the Vietnam War.
"Forty years ago, there was a march on the Pentagon,” Sheehan said. “And here we are, 40 years later, marching on the Pentagon in another illegal and immoral12 war. When is it going to stop?"
Other anti-war activists13 and some veterans also took the stage, calling on the Bush administration to change course.
"I will be brutally14 honest, it is insane to believe that more of the same will end it,” one Iraq war veteran said. “Our clever signs, our passionate15 speeches and our large crowds alone -- if that could end the war, we would not be here today."
Still other protesters demonstrated in favor of the U.S. policy in Iraq. For them, the anti-war protests are a move in the wrong direction. Jane Johnson has a son deployed in Afghanistan. She also had a 22-year-old son killed while serving in Baghdad.
"To me, they are basically spitting on my son's grave," Johnson said.
Juan Torres helped lead the anti-war protesters during Saturday's march in Washington. His son also died while deployed overseas. "I come from Argentina to this beautiful country for my American dream,” Torres said. “And my American dream is destroyed forever. My only son is dead now. This is why I came here. Because I don't want to see any more kids die."
The House of Representatives is expected to vote this week on an emergency war spending bill. Democrats16 control the House and want to set a deadline for the removal of troops from Iraq.
President Bush has promised to veto the bill. He says any timeline would break U.S. commitments to Iraqis.
1 coalition | |
n.结合体,同盟,结合,联合 | |
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2 deposed | |
v.罢免( depose的过去式和过去分词 );(在法庭上)宣誓作证 | |
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3 insurgents | |
n.起义,暴动,造反( insurgent的名词复数 ) | |
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4 militia | |
n.民兵,民兵组织 | |
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5 civilian | |
adj.平民的,民用的,民众的 | |
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6 tempting | |
a.诱人的, 吸引人的 | |
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7 devastating | |
adj.毁灭性的,令人震惊的,强有力的 | |
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8 deployed | |
(尤指军事行动)使展开( deploy的过去式和过去分词 ); 施展; 部署; 有效地利用 | |
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9 activist | |
n.活动分子,积极分子 | |
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10 invoked | |
v.援引( invoke的过去式和过去分词 );行使(权利等);祈求救助;恳求 | |
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11 demonstration | |
n.表明,示范,论证,示威 | |
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12 immoral | |
adj.不道德的,淫荡的,荒淫的,有伤风化的 | |
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13 activists | |
n.(政治活动的)积极分子,活动家( activist的名词复数 ) | |
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14 brutally | |
adv.残忍地,野蛮地,冷酷无情地 | |
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15 passionate | |
adj.热情的,热烈的,激昂的,易动情的,易怒的,性情暴躁的 | |
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16 democrats | |
n.民主主义者,民主人士( democrat的名词复数 ) | |
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