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考前四级语法必知(2)

时间:2016-09-28 21:24:19

(单词翻译:单击)

   关于dare1的意义和用法

  作为情态动词表示“胆敢”,dare通常只用于否定陈述句和疑问句。例如:
  I dare not go there.
  How dare he say such2 rude3 things about me?
  dare作为情态助动词没有过去式形式,其否定式为daren’t,既可指现在时间,也可指过去时间。例如:
  Tom wanted to come, but he daren’t.
  dare还可用主动词,随后的不定式可带to,也可不带to。例如:
  He does not dare (to) answer.
  Does she dare (to) go there alone4?
  近义词辨析
  besides5, but, except6, except for
  这组词均含有“除…外”的意思。
  besides “除…外,还有…”,指更进一步的拥有,包括所“除”事物在内。
  Have you got7 any clothes besides these?除了这些衣服你还有别的吗?
  but不包括所引事物在内,多与nothing, not anything, nobody8, nowhere9, all, anybody10等连用。
  He has nobody but himself11 to blame12 for that.那件事他没法指责别人,只能怪他自己。
  except不包括所引事物。常与no, none13, nothing等否定词或all,everyone, everything等连用,但不可用于句首。
  They all went to the Summer Palace15 except one.除一人之外他们都去了颐和园。
  except for常指除去所引情况让人稍感遗憾之外,整体情况尚属理想,被除去的事物与正在谈及的事物之间不具有共同属性或性质。
  The roads were clear16 except for a few17 cars.除几辆小汽车外,路面很空旷。
  定语从句中关系代词that的用法
  1)在既指人又指事物的两个或两个以上的先行词后面。例如:
  They are talking about the people and countries that they had18 visited.
  2)在限制性定语从句中有形容词最高级的先行词后面。例如:
  He is the best student that I have ever14 met.
  3)在以“It is...”,“It was19...”等开头的强调句中,和相应的疑问句中。如:
  What is it that he wants?
  4)在only, all, little的后面
  This is all that I know.
  5)在no, every, some和any等词后面,也包括在它们的复合词在内。如:
  There is no person20 that is always in the right.
  Is there anything that I can do for you?
  近义词辨析
  beautiful, good looking, handsome21, lovely, pretty
  这组词均含有“美丽”、“漂亮”、“可爱”的意思。
  Beautiful指能不仅给人带来感官上的快乐,而且通过感官产生思想和灵魂的愉悦,在同类词中层次最高。
  She was even22 more beautiful than I had remembered.她比我记忆中的她更漂亮了。
  Good looking 不如handsome, pretty意思强烈,指一般的“好看”或“悦目”。
  That good looking young man visited the house once or twice23 a week.那个长相不错的年轻人一星期光顾一两次。
  handsome 通常是一种客观的不带感情色彩的评价。一个人如被形容为handsome,是指此人外貌符合观察者的要求,但不激发更深层的感受。
  He looked very handsome in his dark24 suit25.他穿深色西装显得非常英俊。
  lovely比感官的快乐更进一步,是强调纯粹情感上的愉悦,指觉得某人或某物“可爱”。
  Mary has two lovely daughters.玛丽有两个可爱的女儿。
  pretty也是“漂亮、可爱”的意思。很少形容大而有影响力的事物,多形容事物不以其优秀、完美而以小巧、优雅、精致见长,使人容易接受并喜爱。
  Her boyfriend26 believes27 that she is the prettiest girl in the town.她男朋友觉得她是镇上最漂亮的女孩。

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1 dare qybxH     
n.敢,挑战;aux.敢;vi.敢;vt.敢于,勇于面对
参考例句:
  • He didn't dare to look at her in the face.他不敢正眼看她。
  • How dare you?Take your hand off me at once.放肆!马上把你的手挪开。
2 such psww9     
adj.如此的,这样的;pron.这样的;adv.如此地
参考例句:
  • He is such a man.他是这样一个人。
  • He spent all his money,he is such a fool.他这样傻,花光了所有的钱。
3 rude UXUxT     
adj.粗鲁的;无礼的
参考例句:
  • How can you be so rude?你怎么可以这么粗鲁呢?
  • It is rude to point.指指点点是不礼貌的。
4 alone 5L2yn     
adj.单独的,孤独的;adv.单独地,独自地;仅仅
参考例句:
  • He often makes a round trip to the hospital alone.他经常一个人往返医院。
  • It is dangerous for a girl to go out alone at night.一个女孩夜里单独外出是危险的。
5 besides jQsyH     
adv.此外;并且;prep.于…之外;除…以外
参考例句:
  • He had other people to take care of besides me.除了我以外,他还需要照料其他人。
  • Besides English, he has to study German and French.除英语外,他还要学德语和法语。
6 except Wn2xN     
v.除,除外,反对;prep.除了...之外,若不是,除非
参考例句:
  • Everybody is here except tom.除了汤姆大家都到了。
  • He never came except when he was in trouble. 除非有了困难,他从来不到这里来。
7 got wfuxi     
v.(get的过去式)得到,猜到,明白
参考例句:
  • I just got some bad news.我刚得到一些坏消息。
  • I have got far too much work to do.我要做的事太多了。
8 nobody TGcxW     
pron.无人,没有任何人
参考例句:
  • Nobody is in the house.没有人在房子里。
  • Nobody knows where she lives.没有人知道她住哪里。
9 nowhere 1HxxA     
adv.任何地方都不;无处,到处都无
参考例句:
  • There's nowhere else I really want to go to.没有别的地方是我真正想去的。
  • He had nowhere to go,so I took him in.他无处可去,所以我收留了他。
10 anybody 7Mcy5     
n.重要人物;pron.任何人
参考例句:
  • They do not see anybody.他们没看见任何人。
  • You couldn't tell anybody.你不能告诉任何人。
11 himself qdRxV     
pron.他自己
参考例句:
  • He is proud of himself.他为自己感到自豪。
  • He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。
12 blame YRcyk     
vt.责备,责怪,把…归咎于;n.过错,责任
参考例句:
  • Why don't you blame me?为什么你不责怪我?
  • You have only yourself to blame.你只能怪你自己。
13 none pHjxr     
adv.一点也不;prep.没人,毫无;pron.没有人,没有任何东西
参考例句:
  • Remember that none is perfect.记住没有任何人是完美的。
  • There's almost none left.几乎一个没剩。
14 ever ZijzR     
adv.曾经;永远;不断地;在任何时候;究竟
参考例句:
  • Have you ever been to hangzhou?你曾经去过杭州吗?
  • I will be young and strong and beautiful for ever.我将永远年轻、强壮,永远漂亮。
15 palace 7Kox2     
n.皇宫;官殿;豪华大厦
参考例句:
  • It is really a magic palace!那真是一个有魔力的宫殿!
  • What a palace this was!这里可真像皇宫啊!
16 clear kq8zg     
vt.清除,扫清;adj.清晰的,明白的;晴朗的;清澈的,明亮的;畅通的,无阻的
参考例句:
  • Clear the snow from the road.清除马路上的积雪。
  • Is that clear to everyone?大家都明白了么?
17 few kk0x2     
adj.很少的,不多的,少数的;int.少数的
参考例句:
  • There are few woods in that area.那个地区几乎没有森林。
  • I have a few questions.我有些问题要问你。
18 had FeBxb     
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词;conj.有
参考例句:
  • I just had a good idea!我有个好主意!
  • The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。
19 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
参考例句:
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
20 person QMBxI     
n.人
参考例句:
  • I would never trust in that kind of person.我绝不会相信那种人。
  • She is the very person I wanted to see.她正是我要见的人。
21 handsome eeixB     
adj.英俊的,大方的,美观的
参考例句:
  • He is a handsome man.他是一位美男子。
  • She lost her heart to the handsome guy.她爱上了这个漂亮的小伙子。
22 even EiUzR     
adj.平坦的,偶数的,相等的;adv.甚至,恰好,正当
参考例句:
  • It was cold yesterday,but it's even colder today. 昨天冷,今天更冷了。
  • He's the best teacher even though he has the least experience.尽管他经验最少,但教得最好。
23 twice ClIwt     
adv.两次;两倍
参考例句:
  • Bob phoned twice today.鲍勃今天打了两次电话。
  • I woke up twice in the night.我夜里醒过两次。
24 dark gOQzT     
adj.黑色的;暗的;黑暗的
参考例句:
  • The night is too dark for us to see.夜间太暗,我们看不见。
  • The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up.月亮出来时,天空是深蓝色的,非常晴朗。
25 suit jUGzl     
n.(一套)衣服;起诉;v.合适,中..的意;相称
参考例句:
  • That suit is so expensive.这套衣服很贵。
  • Which day would suit you?哪一天适合你?
26 boyfriend 6xzzd4     
n.男朋友
参考例句:
  • The girl was so angry that she hung up on her boyfriend.那姑娘一气之下挂断了男朋友的电话。
  • My boyfriend gathered some beautiful flowers for me. 我的男朋友为我采来一些美丽的花。
27 believes 31793f2684672ca4f5b6fb68b4e1b211     
n.相信( belief的名词复数 );信任;信念;信仰v.相信( believe的第三人称单数 );认为;以为;对…信以为真
参考例句:
  • He believes that unemployment is socially divisive. 他认为失业会引起社会不稳定。
  • The school believes in interactive teaching methods. 这所学校相信互动教学法。