四级作文常见语法错误汇总（2）

　　1) Students must know how to operate a computer. / Students must know how to work on a computer.

　　2) People can be exposed to many new things on the Internet. / People can learn many new things on the Internet.

　　3) The purpose of this letter is to express some opinions on the service in the dining hall. / The purpose of this letter is to make some complaints about the service in the dining hall.

　　表达习惯错误

　　1) What generated¹ so large a change? / Why is there so large a change?

　　2) Now 6000 yuan is enough for you to buy a P4 computer. / Now you can buy a P4 computer for 6000 yuan.

　　3) In a room often live 6-8 students.

　　4) I think there are three reasons for this great change.

　　5) The prices of the food are too high. / The food is too expensive.

　　6) The reason for this is that some people want to earn plenty of money without working hard. / This is because some people want to earn plenty of money without working hard.

　　标点符号及大小写错误

　　1) However, every coin has two sides. I think the surroundings in our canteen are the best among all universities.

　　2) The man was racing² down the street because he was late for the class.

　　3) At last I want to let you know that I love our university very much.

　　4) My favorite sports are swimming, jogging, mountaineering and playing table tennis.

　　5) The best English film in my eyes is Forrest Gump.

　　标点符号用法讲练

　　EXERCISE 1

　　1. The…identity: Lt, Henry Bedell, Company D, 11th Vermont Volunteers…old.

　　2. It…that Dad…already-farming 80 acres…job.

　　3. Now I’m…point-but what …there?

　　4. Rain, snow, sleet³, fog…world.

　　5. During…tourists; during the winter…beach.

　　6. To…extent, mankind…earth.

　　7. Like…wild life,…reproduce, grow…fall.

　　8. The…Jim Thorpe, the greatest American…times.

　　9. The…enormous, juicy…appetizing.

　　10. I…kids-educated…the West…movies-would be disappointed.

　　11. I…statue. Its soul, so to speak, is…beauty.

　　12. The…students, teachers, doctors, businessmen, factory workers-people…life.

　　13. Is…underground-in new…caves?

　　14. I…-by correspondence-that I…her at Beijing Hotel…Thursday.

　　15. Passengers…beverages: coffee, tea, milk or soda⁴.

　　16. Present…Mr. Ho, Chairman…English Department; Mr. Brown, a visiting…Denmark; and…us.

　　17. The…patients; it…of “defensive medicine”.

　　18. His…with them-he had…once made…help.

　　EXERCISE 2

　　1….work, for…

　　2….down; as a result, we…

　　3….note; it…

　　4….watch, yet…

　　5…..tired, so…

　　6. …booming; consequently, the company…

　　7. …in it, and it was…

　　8. … looking; the food, however, is…

　　9….compulsory⁵; the students… choice, therefore

　　10…coffee; others…

　　11…costly; nevertheless, we…

　　12…weightlessness; moreover, they…

　　EXERCISE 3

　　1. … death; …

　　2. …sunlight. We…/…sunlight; we…

　　3. …May, yet/but snow…

　　4. …years; for example, …

　　5. …quiet; …

　　6. …night; I…/….night, and/so I…

　　7. …punished; in fact…/…punished. In fact…

　　8. …food, and so…./food; therefore, I….

　　9. …very; what…./…vary. What…

　　10. …TV; Marie…/…TV, and Marie…

　　EXERCISE 4

　　1. “On Friday,” the teacher announced, “we’ll take up a new lesson.”

　　2. “ What,” he asked, “do we have to prepare for the camping trip?”

　　3. C

　　4. He greets everyone with “Hi!”

　　5. “You may think I have a lot of garbage in these bags,” one shopping-bag lady volunteered in a church soup kitchen, “but it’s everything I need.”

　　6. C

　　7. “It pains me,” I said, “to find that you both have been panhandling so long that it no longer embarrasses you.”

　　8. Retirement⁶ often brings many problems surrounding the “What do I do with myself?” question, even though there may be no financial worries.

　　EXERCISE 5

　　1. At one o’clock on September 2, 1666, the Great Fire of London started inside a baker’s shop in Pudding Lane. It lasted five days, and nearly 80% of all the buildings within the London Wall were razed⁷. According to the official report, 13,200 houses, 87 parish churches, over 400 streets, and the enormous old St. Paul’s Cathedral-one of the wonders of the medieval⁸ world-were in ruins. Out of London’s 450 acres, only 75 remained untouched.

　　Robert Hubert, a French watchmaker from Rouen, was accused of the fire. The sentence said he “had deliberately⁹ started the fire”. After he was hanged, it was conclusively¹⁰ proved that he had not even arrived in London until two days after the fire broke out.

　　2. Mr. Jones was very fond of climbing mountains, so one year he went to Switzerland for his holidays. After he had climbed some easy mountains, he decided¹¹ one day to climb a more difficult one; but he did not wnt to go up it alone, so he found a good Swiss guide, who had often climbed that mountain.

　　At first it was not a difficult climb, but then they came to a place which was not so easy. The guide stopped, turned round and warned Mr Jones. “Be careful here,”he said “This is a dangerous place. You can easily fall, and if you do, you will fall straight down a very long way.” “But,”he continued calmly, “if you do fall here, don’t forget to look to the right while you are going down. There is a quite extraordinarily¹² beautiful view there-much more beautiful than the one you can see from here.”

　　3. It is the simple things that really matter. If a man delights in his wife and children, has success in work, and finds pleasure in the alternation¹³ of day and night, spring and autumn, he will be happy whatever his philosophy may be. If, on the other hand, he finds his wife hateful, his children’s noise unendurable, and the office a nightmare¹⁴, if in the daytime he longs for night, and at night he sighs for the light of day-then what he needs is not a new philosophy but a new pattern of life-a different diet, or more exercise. Man is an animal, and his happiness depends on his physiology¹⁵ more than he likes to think. Unhappy business men, I am convinced, would increase their happiness more by walking six miles every day than by any conceivable change of philosophy.

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