在线英语听力室

英语四级语法备考(2)

时间:2016-09-28 21:28:04

(单词翻译:单击)

   语态是动词的一种形式,它用来表示句中主语同谓语动词之间的关系。

  英语有两种语态, 主动语态和被动语态, 主动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的承受者。例如:
  I have repaired the radio.
  我修好了收音机。
  The radio has been repaired.
  收音机被修好了。
  The students cleaned the classroom.
  学生们打扫了教室。
  The classroom was cleaned by the students.
  教室被学生们打扫了。
  被动语态的构成:
  be + 过去分词
  A building was damaged by the storm.
  暴风雨毁坏了一座建筑物。
  Our plate was made in China.
  我们的盘子是中国生产的。
  My bike was stolen.
  我的自行车被盗了。
  常用的被动语态的时态变化如下,以 ask 为例:
  一般 进行 完成
  现在I am asked, I am being asked, I have been asked
  过去I was asked,I was being asked,I had been asked
  将来I shall be asked, I shall have been asked
  过去将来I shall be asked
  被动语态的疑问句是把助动词提前到句首。
  Has your TV set been repaired?
  你的电视机修了吗?
  Was the kite broken?
  风筝破了吗?
  Has the work been done?
  工作结束了吗?
  被动语态的否定式是在助动词后面加 not.
  The letter has not been sent out.
  信还没有发出去。
  The little boy has not been found out.
  小孩还没有找到。
  The cap has not been mended yet.
  帽子还没有补好。
  Their money has not been sent to them.
  他们的钱还没有送到他们手中。

分享到:


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

0     
参考例句:
0 being 1yfzKt     
n.存在;生存;生命存在,生命,人, 本质;art.在,有,是
参考例句:
  • Can you explain to me the purpose of being?你能对我解释一下存在的目的吗?
  • What is the purpose of our being?我们生存的目的是什么?
0 broken 6xZz4B     
adj.坏掉的,患病的,被制服的,断掉的;vbl.break的过去分词
参考例句:
  • He is mending a broken cup.他在修补破杯子。
  • Something was broken in my engine.我的发动机里有个东西损坏了。
0 building fxGzAJ     
n.建筑物,大楼;建筑
参考例句:
  • What's your favourite building?你最喜欢什么建筑物?
  • It's a fine building.这所房子真漂亮。
0 cap VTcya     
n.帽子,便帽;帽状物
参考例句:
  • Why don't you put on your cap?干吗不戴上帽子?
  • Please hand me my cap.请把我的帽子递给我。
0 classroom ZVAyN     
n.教室,课堂
参考例句:
  • We work in our classroom.我们在教室里学习。
  • The students cleaned the classroom.学生们打扫了教室。
0 cleaned a4700e713f1af77bf91ee2f9242cbb0b     
v.(使)清洁( clean的过去式和过去分词 );变干净;除去…的灰尘;使…干净
参考例句:
  • This garment must be dry-cleaned only. 这件衣服只可干洗。
  • She cleaned a small segment of the painting. 她擦干净了这幅画的一小部分。
0 damaged uvMzR1     
a.已损伤的;毁坏的
参考例句:
  • The illness damaged his Action Man image. 这场病损害了他那爱打拼的形象。
  • Five shops were damaged in a firebomb blitz. 在一次燃烧弹袭击中有五家店铺被烧毁。
0 found 8i5xD     
v.建立,创立,创办;vbl.(find的过去分词)找到
参考例句:
  • I found him at home.我发现他在家。
  • The United Nations was found in 1945.联合国于1945年成立。
0 had FeBxb     
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词;conj.有
参考例句:
  • I just had a good idea!我有个好主意!
  • The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。
0 kite k2nxo     
n.风筝
参考例句:
  • Can Jenny fly a kite?珍妮会放风筝吗?
  • He'll make a kite for me.他将给我做个风筝。
0 letter h1Bx1     
n.字母,信
参考例句:
  • This letter is for you.这是你的信。
  • What letter is a question?什么字母是一个问题?
0 made hAgx2     
v.make的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • They were not made in china.它们不是中国制造的。
  • The monkey made a long arm for the peach.猴子伸臂去摘桃子。
0 mended 32e53e36bfae745745fb9b9a98fc37e1     
v.修理,修补( mend的过去式和过去分词 );改[纠]正;改善[进];恢复
参考例句:
  • I left my watch to be mended last week, is it ready? 上星期我把表放在这里修理的,修好没有? 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • The torn page is mended with tape. 撕破的一页用胶带补好了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 money zwEyI     
n.钱,财产,货币
参考例句:
  • We need some more money.我们还需要些钱。
  • His money comes mainly from business.他的钱财主要来自经商。
0 plate VOJxw     
n.盘子,碟子
参考例句:
  • I dropped the plate and it fell to pieces.我把盘子摔得粉碎。
  • Sometimes the moon looks like a plate.有时月亮看上去像一个盘子。
0 radio iTixs     
n.收音机;无线电报,无线电话;v.无线电通讯
参考例句:
  • The radio says it will be cloudy tomorrow.无线电收音机报道明天多云。
  • He learned English through the radio.他通过无线电学习英语。
0 repaired fd04709fe4c19c5bebd84d6f872028d7     
v.纠正( repair的过去式和过去分词 );补救
参考例句:
  • My bicycle is not available, and it is being repaired. 我的自行车现在不能用,因为正在修理。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He had repaired my kettle, and It'saved my buying a new one. 他把我的水壶修好了,省得我再买一个新的了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 sent JzTwc     
v.送( send的过去式和过去分词 );使作出(某种反应);派遣;使进入(某状态)
参考例句:
  • The Spanish Armada was sent to attack England in 1588. 1588年西班牙无敌舰队被派遣进攻英国。
  • People were awestruck by the pictures the satellite sent back to earth. 人们对人造卫星送回地球的图片叹为观止。
0 set BzwwD     
n.组合,集合,设定;一套,一副,一局比赛;v.放置,设定;(太阳)落下去
参考例句:
  • He set to with a will and soon finished it.他下定决心做这件事,很快就完成了。
  • The bus set the children down just outside the school gate.公共汽车让孩子们正好在学校门口下车。
0 shall lzFwQ     
v.aux.(主要用于第一人称)将
参考例句:
  • I shall always love you.我将永远爱你。
  • Which club shall we join?我们要参加哪个社团?
0 stolen ZrAyU     
v.偷( steal的过去分词 );悄悄地做,悄悄地走
参考例句:
  • A girl was killed yesterday in a crash involving a stolen car. 昨天有一女孩在一桩涉及窃车的撞车事故中丧生。
  • The stolen car was returned to its rightful owner . 被盗的汽车还给了其合法的主人。
0 storm 3tcwy     
n.暴风雨;vi.起风暴,强攻;vt.猛攻,捣毁
参考例句:
  • The storm lasted three days.暴风雨持续了三天。
  • This is the place where the storm hit.这就是暴风雨袭击的地方。
0 students 75d37c6cbf460947005c97e3f12906a9     
n.学生,大学生( student的名词复数 );研究者;中学生
参考例句:
  • Students will normally take three A2 subjects. 学生通常要选三门A2证书考试科目。
  • The students return in October for the start of the new academic year. 学生于十月返校,开始新学年的学习。
0 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
参考例句:
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
0 work OoOyu     
n.工作,劳动
参考例句:
  • We all work hard.我们都努力工作。
  • Her work is to take care of the children.她的工作是照料好孩子。
0 yet TVOzu     
adv.还,仍然,即刻;conj.尽管,然而
参考例句:
  • I am not ready yet.我还没有准备好。
  • Beautiful as she is,she didn't find a boyfriend yet.尽管她很漂亮,但还没找到男朋友呢。