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9个句型诠释英语四级语法中的否定结构

时间:2016-09-28 21:30:49

(单词翻译:单击)

   1.一般否定句

  I don‘t know this. No news is good news.
  There is no person /not a person/not any person in the house.
  2.特指否定
  He went to his office, not to see him.
  I am sorry for not coming on time.
  I don‘t think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.
  3.部分否定
  I don‘t know all of them.
  I can‘t see everybody/everything.
  All the answers are not right.(并非所有答案都对。)
  All is not gold that glitters1. (闪光的不一定都是金子。)
  Both of them are not right.(并非两人都对。)
  4.全体否定
  None of my friends smoke.
  I can see nothing/nobody.
  Nothing can be so simple as this.
  Neither of them is right.
  5.延续否定
  You didn‘t see him, neither/nor did I.
  You don‘t know, I don‘t know either.
  He doesn‘t know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of French.
  6. 半否定句
  We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.
  I know little English.
  I saw few people.
  7.双重否定
  You can‘t make something out of nothing.
  What‘s done cannot be undone2.
  There is no sweet without sweat3.
  No gain4 without pains.
  I can‘t help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.
  No man is so old but (that) he can learn.
  8.排除否定
  Everyone is ready except you.
  He did nothing but play.
  But for your help, I couldn‘t do it.
  9.加强否定
  I won‘t do it at all.
  I can‘t see it any more.
  He is no longer a boy

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1 glitters f615e1e99b72c7a4f990e6e950a2cb96     
闪烁,闪耀,闪光( glitter的第三人称单数 ); 眼睛闪现(某种强烈情感)
参考例句:
  • I mean that all glitters is not gold. 我是说,不是所有闪光的东西都是金子。
  • All is not gold that glitters. 闪光的东西不一定都是金子。
2 undone JfJz6l     
a.未做完的,未完成的
参考例句:
  • He left nothing undone that needed attention.所有需要注意的事他都注意到了。
3 sweat QqHyj     
n.汗,汗水,水珠,焦急;vi.出汗,渗出,冒出水气,结水珠,烦恼,懊恼;vt.使出汗,流出,榨出,使汗流浃背
参考例句:
  • She was all of a sweat.她一身大汗。
  • She is always all of a sweat before the exam.她临考前总是急得不得了。
4 gain LhSxA     
v.获得;增加;表等走快 n.增进,增加;收益
参考例句:
  • He continued to gain on the rest of the runners.他继续跑在其他运动员前面。
  • It takes years to gain a mastery of Japanese.掌握日语要花几年时间。