2007年VOA标准英语-High-Ranking American Envoy Calls for 'Action'

U.S. Deputy Secretary of State, John Negroponte, on Monday, charged Sudan with actively¹ supporting Darfur's feared Arab militias² known as janjaweed. Negroponte called on Sudan to disarm³ the militias, which have laid waste to civilian⁴ villages across Darfur. For VOA, Noel King has more from Khartoum.

U.S. Deputy Secretary of State John Negroponte talks to reporters during a press conference ending a three day visit to Sudan, in Khartoum, Monday, 16 Apr 2007

Speaking at the end of a three-day visit to Sudan, the deputy secretary of state said the government must clamp down on the janjaweed, the rebel group that International Criminal Court has blamed for numerous cases of killing⁶, rape⁷, arson⁸ and looting in the western Sudanese region for the past four years.

"The government of Sudan must disarm the janjaweed-the Arab militias that we all know could not exist without the Sudanese government's active support," he said.

Negroponte also told reporters that Sudan faced "continued and possibly even intensified⁹ international isolation¹⁰" if it did not move quickly to implement¹¹ a U.N. plan for revamping the African Union peacekeeping operation in Darfur.

The international community has called for U.N. intervention¹² in the region to bolster¹³ the 7,000-member African Union mission, currently on the ground. The A.U. has struggled amid often chaotic¹⁴ violence that has cost an estimated 200,000 lives.

Negroponte spoke¹⁵ to reporters in Khartoum on Monday following meetings with Sudanese President Omer Al Bashir.

"We must move quickly to a larger, hybrid¹⁶ United Nations-African Union peacekeeping force with a single unified¹⁷ chain of command that conforms to United Nations standards and practices," he said.

Meanwhile, Sudan's foreign minister, Lam Akol, reportedly agreed to the second phase of a proposed three-phase U.N. support package.

The second phase will deploy¹⁸ 3,000 U.N. peacekeepers to Darfur, backed by heavy equipment, including attack helicopters.

But observers - including the United States - have wondered if Sudan is merely buying time.

For months, Sudan has wavered on the question of U.N. support, at times indicating that it will accept a sizable UN force and, at others, comparing UN entry to colonial occupation.

"There have been disappointments in the past, where agreements have been made, but then not necessarily carried out," he said. "What I would stress at this particular point is that it is the actions that are required and that words are not sufficient."

The U.S. has threatened unilateral sanctions against Sudan, but this week said it will hold off on imposing¹⁹ sanctions to give the UN more time to negotiate with Sudan.

Mr. Negroponte leaves Sudan for Chad Monday. He will also visit Libya and Mauritania.