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(单词翻译)
By Larry London
Washington
16 April 2007
Watch video report of The Who
The Who
They were punk rock before punk was rock. They were art rock, before rock became art. The Who wrote the anthems1 of a generation's rebellion against authority and conformity2, and rocked harder, and possibly smashed more guitars and wrecked3 more hotel rooms than all those who followed in their footsteps. Now, The Who is back after 25 years of silence. Last year, the two surviving, original members returned as senior citizens to reclaim4 their throne. VOA's Larry London has more on one of rock's most popular bands, The Who.
The Who's world tour gives fans a sentimental5 replay of the band's unforgettable songs. But in the mix of old anthems and new songs, the tour also ended a 25-year wait for inspiration, and brought together the competing visions of the two surviving, founding members: singer Roger Daltrey and songwriter Pete Townshend.
Pete Townshend
Pete Townshend explains the band concept. "He (Daltrey) acts as an advocate. He carries his view of The Who as a brand name with him, and he is more of a fan than I am. I act as an insider, and see the band as being almost like an art installation, not like The Beatles, not like The Rolling Stones, not like Genesis, not like (the) Police, not like Bruce Springsteen. I see The Who as having a function, which is entirely6 expressed through its audience.
I love this band. I carry the 'it' but Roger carries the performance, so together once we decided7 we had the songs, we knew we had the album. So, it has been 25 years of waiting."
Roger Daltrey
Daltrey says he and Townshend continue to generate the energy that defines The Who. "We're a rock and roll band. For me, it is the live arena8. Recording9 is one thing. The record industry that we grew up with is no longer, so the only thing for us is the arena, and it is just great to be able to do it. In some ways, it comes from what we are. It kind of exists in the space between the two of us, and it's in that energy that we create together. That is The Who. It's always fantastic and it's still there."
Anywhere they go, The Who brings out four generations of fans who still remember such rebellious10 acts as smashing guitars and amps [guitar amplifiers] on stage.
Townshend says the band survived beyond the short-lived art project for which it was conceived, because it helped him rediscover himself as a musician. "The band was supposed to be very, very short-lived. We saw ourselves as a precursor11 punk. We saw ourselves lasting12 maybe a year, a year and a-half, and then, literally13 blowing ourselves up one day, as we nearly did on The Smothers14 Brothers Show [a U.S. variety TV program from the late-1960s], which you can see some of that.
You know what happened was that I started to really love the fact that I thought I was doing better work as a songwriter than I was as an installation artist in The Who. In other words, I started to get less arty-farty [pretentious] about it. But by then, the guitar smashing had become symbolic15. It had become something, an expression, in a sense, maybe, maybe this is stretching it too far, maybe an anti-materialistic thing. You know, when you are kid, you long to have that particular toy, that particular car, that particular guitar, that particular girl. In a sense, I have been through that. So, having been in the place where I could just go, 'Hey, this is the guitar. You know, what really counts is the fact that I am here and I am alive, and I am free.' So, we have been through a few phases with guitar smashing, and I don't do it anymore, if I can help it."
The Who's tour is anything but a nostalgia16 trip, featuring songs from their new album, "Endless Wire," recorded last year.
Townshend, adds, "It is nice to be playing some new songs as well as the old songs. We are celebrating the old stuff, and even the new stuff is celebration of the old stuff in disguise. The success of the new songs is partly because they are based on The Who lineage, of the music we have been writing for most of our career."
1 anthems | |
n.赞美诗( anthem的名词复数 );圣歌;赞歌;颂歌 | |
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2 conformity | |
n.一致,遵从,顺从 | |
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3 wrecked | |
adj.失事的,遇难的 | |
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4 reclaim | |
v.要求归还,收回;开垦 | |
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5 sentimental | |
adj.多愁善感的,感伤的 | |
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6 entirely | |
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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7 decided | |
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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8 arena | |
n.竞技场,运动场所;竞争场所,舞台 | |
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9 recording | |
n.录音,记录 | |
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10 rebellious | |
adj.造反的,反抗的,难控制的 | |
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11 precursor | |
n.先驱者;前辈;前任;预兆;先兆 | |
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12 lasting | |
adj.永久的,永恒的;vbl.持续,维持 | |
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13 literally | |
adv.照字面意义,逐字地;确实 | |
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14 smothers | |
(使)窒息, (使)透不过气( smother的第三人称单数 ); 覆盖; 忍住; 抑制 | |
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15 symbolic | |
adj.象征性的,符号的,象征主义的 | |
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16 nostalgia | |
n.怀乡病,留恋过去,怀旧 | |
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