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By Scott Bobb
The government of South Africa has announced an ambitious plan to fight the AIDS virus. The new plan was drafted for the first time with AIDS activists1 who had been highly critical of the government's previous AIDS programs. VOA's Scott Bobb reports from Johannesburg.
Lerato, 7, sitting left, and her friends Abigain, 11, right, and Koketso, 14, watch television while being treated in the medical clinic of the Sparrow Rainbow Village in Johannesburg (File photo)
The announcement of the new five-year plan to fight HIV/AIDS formalized a new era of cooperation between the South African government and AIDS activists after years of sometimes bitter disputes.
Acting2 Health Minister Jeff Radebe said the plan aims to reduce new infections of HIV by 50 percent in the next five years and raise the number of people receiving treatment from 250,000 to one million.
"We intend to provide an appropriate package of treatment, care and support services to at least 80 percent of our people living with HIV and their families by [the year] 2011," he said.
The plan also seeks to reduce mother-to-child transmission of AIDS, boost AIDS prevention campaigns, and strengthen programs to fight diseases associated with AIDS like tuberculosis3.
An alliance of care-givers, researchers, civic4 groups and other activists had long criticized the government for downplaying the AIDS epidemic5.
They have welcomed the new partnership6 with the government under the expanded South African National AIDS Council, which is to oversee7 the program in an advisory8 role.
They also praised the new plan, but warned implementation9 would be difficult.
South Africa's Deputy-President Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka, who presided over the program launch, acknowledged there would be many obstacles.
"The challenge is big, I know, and I have seen all of you in your different provinces that you are up to the task," she said. "I know about your commitment and with all of this partnership mobilization that we have I am sure we are going to be unstoppable."
More than five million South Africans are estimated to suffer from HIV, the second highest number in the world. The pandemic has reduced the average life expectancy10 to 40 years, hurt economic production and orphaned11 more than one million children.
1 activists | |
n.(政治活动的)积极分子,活动家( activist的名词复数 ) | |
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2 acting | |
n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的 | |
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3 tuberculosis | |
n.结核病,肺结核 | |
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4 civic | |
adj.城市的,都市的,市民的,公民的 | |
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5 epidemic | |
n.流行病;盛行;adj.流行性的,流传极广的 | |
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6 partnership | |
n.合作关系,伙伴关系 | |
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7 oversee | |
vt.监督,管理 | |
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8 advisory | |
adj.劝告的,忠告的,顾问的,提供咨询 | |
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9 implementation | |
n.实施,贯彻 | |
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10 expectancy | |
n.期望,预期,(根据概率统计求得)预期数额 | |
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11 orphaned | |
[计][修]孤立 | |
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