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2017考研英语词汇:常见的表示时间的前缀

时间:2017-02-10 04:21:38

(单词翻译:单击)

   在记忆和背诵考研单词时,老师们会推荐词根词缀法记忆单词,这种方法科学合理,记忆牢固并且迅速。同时,我们都知道,词汇的前缀一般修饰或者改变单词的意思,词汇的后缀一般改变单词的词性。专家为了广大考生更好更快的记忆单词,对考研英语词汇常见的表示时间的前缀进行了汇总,希望对2017届考研的广大考生有所帮助。

  【1】.fore-:before 前、预先
  forecast v. & n. 预测;预示
  E.g. Such events may forecast an outbreak of war.
  这些事件可能预示着战争的爆发。
  foretell1 v. 预言;预告
  E.g. We can't foretell how the world will end.
  我们不能预言世界将如何终结。
  foreground n. 前景
  E.g. The figure in the foreground is the artist's mother.
  图画前景中的人是画家的母亲。
  foresee vt. 预见;预知
  E.g. It is difficult to foresee the consequences that may arise from this action.
  预见这一行动可能产生的后果是困难的。
  【2】.pre-:before 之前
  prehistory n. 史前
  E.g. In the long period , the researches of prehistory are abundant.
  在漫长的时间长河中,对于史前文明的研究可谓浩瀚如星海。
  prerequisite2 n. 先决条件;
  E.g. Good self-esteem is a prerequisite for a happy life.
  良好的自尊心是幸福生活的先决条件。
  prelude3 n. 序言前奏曲;序幕
  E.g. The rural reform has opened the prelude of China's reform and opening-up.
  农村改革揭开了中国改革开放的序幕。
  【3】.pro-:预先的
  prologue4 n. 序言,序幕;
  E.g. The prologue of the book is a famous writer.
  这本书的序言是由一个著名作家写的。
  prophet n. 先知,预言家
  E.g. He holds the belief that he is a latter-day prophet.
  他深信自己是当代先知。
  【4】.post-:after 之后
  postwar n. 战后
  E.g. During the postwar years in Germany, many honors were heaped upon Einstein.
  在战后的岁月里,爱因斯坦在德国得到了种种荣誉。
  postgraduate5 n.研究生
  E.g. She has satisfied the entrance requirements for a postgraduate.
  她符合研究生入学条件。
  【5】.retro-:back往后的
  retrograde adj. 倒退的
  E.g. This is, as far as we're concerned, a real retrograde step for human rights.
  对我们而言,这是在人权问题上真正倒退的一步。
  retrospect6 v. & n. 回顾
  E.g. It was, in retrospect, the happiest day of her life.
  回想起来,那是她一生最幸福的日子。

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1 foretell 9i3xj     
v.预言,预告,预示
参考例句:
  • Willow trees breaking out into buds foretell the coming of spring.柳枝绽青报春来。
  • The outcome of the war is hard to foretell.战争胜负难以预卜。
2 prerequisite yQCxu     
n.先决条件;adj.作为前提的,必备的
参考例句:
  • Stability and unity are a prerequisite to the four modernizations.安定团结是实现四个现代化的前提。
  • It is a prerequisite of entry to the profession that you pass the exams.做这一行的先决条件是要通过了有关的考试。
3 prelude 61Fz6     
n.序言,前兆,序曲
参考例句:
  • The prelude to the musical composition is very long.这首乐曲的序曲很长。
  • The German invasion of Poland was a prelude to World War II.德国入侵波兰是第二次世界大战的序幕。
4 prologue mRpxq     
n.开场白,序言;开端,序幕
参考例句:
  • A poor wedding is a prologue to misery.不幸的婚姻是痛苦的开始。
  • The prologue to the novel is written in the form of a newspaper account.这本小说的序言是以报纸报道的形式写的。
5 postgraduate ulMzNh     
adj.大学毕业后的,大学研究院的;n.研究生
参考例句:
  • I didn't put down that I had postgraduate degree.我没有写上我有硕士学位。
  • After college,Mary hopes to do postgraduate work in law school.大学毕业后, 玛丽想在法学院从事研究工作。
6 retrospect xDeys     
n.回顾,追溯;v.回顾,回想,追溯
参考例句:
  • One's school life seems happier in retrospect than in reality.学校生活回忆起来显得比实际上要快乐。
  • In retrospect,it's easy to see why we were wrong.回顾过去就很容易明白我们的错处了。