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考研英语翻译技巧:汉译的增词

时间:2017-02-10 04:26:32

(单词翻译:单击)

   英译汉时,按意义上、修辞上或句法上的需要加一些词,使译文更加忠实通顺地表达原文的思想内容;但是,增加的并不是无中生有,而是要增加原文中虽无其词却有其意的一些词,这是英译汉中常用的技巧之一。增词技巧一般分作两种情况。

  ?1、根据意义上或修辞上的需要,可增加下列七类词。
  Flowers bloom all over the yard .朵朵鲜花满院盛开。(增加表示名词复数的词)
  After the banquets, the concerts and the table tennis exhibitor, he went home tiredly.在参加宴会、出席音乐会、观看乒乓球表演之后,他疲倦地回到了家里。(增加动词)
  He sank down with his face in his hands.他两手蒙着脸,一屁股坐了下去。(增加副词)
  I had known two great social systems.那是以前,他就经历过两大社会制度。(增加表达时态的词)
  As for me, I didn’t agree from the very beginning.我呢,从一开始就不赞成。(增加语气助词)
  The article summed up the new achievements made in electronic computers, artificial satellites and rockets.
  本文总结了电子计算机、人造卫星和火箭这三方面的新成就。(增加概括词)
  ?2、根据句法上的需要增补一些词汇。
  Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; writing an exact man.
  读书使人充实,讨论使人机智,写作使人准确。(增补原文句子中所省略的动词)
  All bodies on the earth are known to possess weight.
  大家都知道地球上的一切物质都肯有重量。(增补被动句中泛指性的词)

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0 satellites 2db8c39a74e44ef5e087a2db922e7bc5     
n.卫星( satellite的名词复数 );人造卫星;卫星国;附庸国
参考例句:
  • Many countries have sent up man-made satellites to circle the earth. 许多国家已经发射人造卫星围绕地球运转。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The previously unidentified objects have now been definitely ascertained as being satellites. 原来所说的不明飞行物现在已证实是卫星。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 exact InKxE     
adj.确切的,正确的;准确的,精确的;vt.强要,强求;急需,需要
参考例句:
  • I need to know the exact size.我需要知道确切的尺寸。
  • Do you know the exact date?你知道确切日期吗?
0 concerts bcdd174ab93ecda9d0bc0735cd2ca820     
n.音乐会;演唱会;(音)协奏曲(concert的复数);合奏(曲);音乐会( concert的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • He kept a scrapbook containing press cuttings of his concerts. 他有一本剪贴簿,面有他的一些音乐会的剪报。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • I have no time for concerts, cinemas and suchlike. 我没有时间去欣赏音乐会,看电影以及诸如此类的消遣。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
0 social kwLwt     
adj.社会的,群居的,社团的
参考例句:
  • The ant is a social insect.蚂蚁是一种群居昆虫。
  • As a social worker,she does a lot of work.作为一个社会工作者,她做了大量的工作。
0 went 9gjw5     
v.go的过去式
参考例句:
  • We often went fishing last year.去年我们经常去钓鱼。
  • She went upstairs at once.她立即上楼去了。
0 sank 57c046325ad38199b15078548967b1df     
动词sink的过去式
参考例句:
  • The sun sank below the horizon. 太阳落到了地平线下。
  • His acting career started brilliantly, then sank into mediocrity. 他的演艺生涯开场时轰轰烈烈,然后就变得庸庸碌碌。
0 article Zvrz1     
n.文章,物品,条款;冠词
参考例句:
  • The article is very important.这篇文章很重要。
  • Can you translate this article for me?你能替我翻译这篇文章吗?
0 writing aeGzKN     
n.写,写作;著作,文学作品
参考例句:
  • I am also writing a short story.我也写短篇小说。
  • Do you like writing for children?你愿意为儿童写作吗?
0 computers 524164822d03894ee68052e183e7ea36     
n.(电子)计算机,电脑( computer的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Personal computers are cheap and getting cheaper. 个人电脑现在价格便宜,以后还会越来越便宜。
  • the use of computers in the classroom 在课堂使用计算机
0 made hAgx2     
v.make的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • They were not made in china.它们不是中国制造的。
  • The monkey made a long arm for the peach.猴子伸臂去摘桃子。
0 as pNiyL     
conj.按照;如同
参考例句:
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里,这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
0 bloom lofyX     
n.花,花期;vi.开花;容光焕发,显露出健康
参考例句:
  • The park is a picture when flowers are in bloom.当鲜花盛开时,这个公园的景色美极了。
  • The flowers in the garden are now in full bloom.花园里的花盛开。
0 weight wgWw8     
n.重量,体重,重担
参考例句:
  • We know air has weight.我们知道空气有重量。
  • I want to lose some weight.我想减轻点体重。
0 known hpKzdc     
adj.大家知道的;知名的,已知的
参考例句:
  • He is a known artist.他是一个知名的艺术家。
  • He is known both as a painter and as a statesman.他是知名的画家及政治家。
0 yard oMxzL     
n.庭院,院子
参考例句:
  • There is an apple in the yard.院子里有一个苹果。
  • The children are playing in the yard.孩子们正在院子里玩耍。
0 table JqNwj     
n.桌(台)子;表格;vt.提交讨论
参考例句:
  • There is a big table.这儿有一张大桌子。
  • Next,we have to create a table.接下来,我们必须要创建一个表格。
0 full full     
adj.满的,饱
参考例句:
  • The bottle is full of milk.这个瓶装满了牛奶。
  • I don't feel full.我觉得不饱。
0 achievements 6e373659f3c93670f67f66279ce312f1     
n.成就( achievement的名词复数 );成绩;功绩;达到
参考例句:
  • She felt her husband constantly belittled her achievements. 她觉得她的丈夫时常贬低她的成就。
  • I didn't intend to denigrate her achievements. 我不是想贬低她的成绩。
0 tennis Up4w9     
n.网球,网球运动
参考例句:
  • He joined the tennis club.他加入了网球俱乐部。
  • Do you like playing tennis?你喜欢打网球吗?
0 beginning 2NFzJ     
n.开始的部分;起点
参考例句:
  • This is only the beginning.这仅仅是开始。
  • Children should form good habits from the very beginning.孩子们从一开始就应养成良好的习惯。
0 bodies bcb43315b131b376ca68f209505659aa     
n.身体( body的名词复数 );尸体;团体;物体
参考例句:
  • Their bodies had suffered contortion as a result of malnutrition. 由于营养不良他们的躯体都变了形。
  • gruesome pictures of dead bodies 恐怖的死人照片
0 tiredly c77a38ce78e48510c646a22622fe56c9     
adv.疲劳地,累地,疲倦地
参考例句:
  • "Oh yes?" Rilla said tiredly.“But when?” “噢,真的吗?”瑞拉疲惫地说,“可是什么时候呢?” 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Frank sat slumped tiredly, sipping cup after cup of tea. 弗兰克疲乏不堪地低着头在那里一杯一杯地饮茶。 来自辞典例句
0 systems b31df235e8aee38fd08600c353af2b52     
n.[物理化学]系( system的名词复数 );制度;身体;系统
参考例句:
  • a comparative study of the educational systems of two countries 两国教育制度的比较研究
  • the increasing complexity of modern telecommunication systems 日益复杂的现代电信系统
0 possess GPtxw     
vt.持有,占有,使拥有,克制,支配,迷住
参考例句:
  • To possess wealth is not always to be happy.拥有财富未必一定幸福。
  • Some animals possess the characteristic of man.有些动物具有人类的特征。
0 summed b6252079cb4c92960ec5375709bcb71d     
v.合计( sum的过去式和过去分词 );总结,归纳;总计,计算…的总数(常与 up 连用);集中(常与 up 连用)
参考例句:
  • Contributions summed into several thousand dollars. 捐款总数达数千美元。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Contributions summed into several thousand yuan. 捐款总数达数千元。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 agree DKSyI     
vi.同意,赞成,承认,适合;vt.同意
参考例句:
  • I totally agree with you.我完全同意你的看法。
  • They could not agree about who should do the work.对于谁该做这项工作,他们意见不一致。
0 rockets c6e83965fedb97e17664cf3bc6171235     
n.火箭( rocket的名词复数 );斥责;大蒜芥;芝麻菜
参考例句:
  • Early experiments with military rockets prepared the ground for space travel. 早期军用火箭的试验为太空飞行奠定了基础。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The Americans and Russians have launched many rockets into air space. 美国人和俄罗斯人已把许多火箭发射到太空。 来自《简明英汉词典》
0 banquets fb7be383589c95c4271223fafc6c2cdc     
宴会,盛宴( banquet的名词复数 ); 筵席
参考例句:
  • The festivities include parades, banquets, and balls. 庆祝活动包括游行、宴会以及舞会。
  • He appeared at banquets to distinguished strangers. 在招待名人贵宾的宴会上他也多次列席。
0     
参考例句:
0 reading YiGyU     
n.阅读,知识,读物,表演,对法律条文的解释;adj.阅读的
参考例句:
  • Children learn reading and writing at school.孩子们在学校学习阅读和写作。
  • He finds pleasure in reading.他从阅读中得到乐趣。
0 ready BTLxN     
adj.准备好的,乐意的,情愿的
参考例句:
  • I am not ready yet.我还没有准备好。
  • We are all ready to listen to you.我们都准备好听你说。
0 artificial iNuz6     
adj.人工的,人造的,人为的;做作的,假装的
参考例句:
  • The new dam will form a large artificial lake behind it.新筑的水坝将会在后面形成一个人工湖。
  • We don't use any artificial flavourings in our products.我们的产品不使用任何人工调味剂。
0 had FeBxb     
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词;conj.有
参考例句:
  • I just had a good idea!我有个好主意!
  • The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。
0 earth ar7xL     
n.陆地;大地;地球
参考例句:
  • The earth moves round the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
  • Spring returns to the earth.大地回春。
0 electronic cqmxA     
adj.电子的;n.[-s]电子学,电子设备
参考例句:
  • It is an electronic device with many uses.这是一部具有多种用途的电子仪器。
  • Father needs a new electronic shaver.爸爸需要一个新的电子剃须刀。
0 conference vprzf     
n.(正式的)会议;讨论
参考例句:
  • We're having a conference and we'd like you to sit in.我们将举行一次会议,希望你来旁听。
  • The conference will come to a close this afternoon.今天下午会议闭幕。