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By Kurt AchinThe North Korean government has issued a positive assessment1 of a senior U.S. envoy's visit to the capital, Pyongyang. United Nations nuclear inspectors2 are expected to arrive in North Korea on Tuesday to plan for the imminent3 shutdown of the North's main nuclear reactor4, a crucial first step toward the goal of Pyongyang' full nuclear disarmament. VOA's Kurt Achin reports from Seoul.
vice5 director of North Korean Foreign Ministry6's U.S. Affairs Department, 21 Jun 2007" hspace="2" src="http://www.tingroom.com/upimg/allimg/070629/1407540.jpg" width="210" vspace="2" border="0" /> |
Christopher Hill, left, shakes hands with Ri Gun, vice director of North Korean Foreign Ministry's U.S. Affairs Department, 21 Jun 2007 |
A North Korean statement called talks between Hill and the North's Vice Foreign Minister Kim Kye Kwan "comprehensive and productive." The two are their country's chief delegates to multinational7 talks aimed at ending the North's nuclear weapons programs. Those talks also involve China, South Korea, Russia and Japan.
Hill briefed Japanese officials in Tokyo Saturday and said the North is likely to shut down its main nuclear facility in Yongbyon within three weeks. That the International Atomic Energy Agency, or IAEA, will send a delegation8 to the North on Tuesday is further good news, said Hill.
Christopher Hill, left, speaks to his Japanese counterpart Kenichiro Sasae during a press briefing in Tokyo, 23 Jun 2007 |
The shutdown is the first phase in a broader agreement reached at the six-nation talks in February in Beijing.
Pyongyang refused to meet a mid-April deadline for the shutdown, citing a dispute over $25 million of its funds frozen at a Macau bank by a U.S. investigation10.
Most of those funds have since been transferred to a bank in Russia. Russian media quote officials, as saying the final transfer to a North Korean account will take place on Monday. North Korean official media quote a Pyongyang foreign ministry spokesman saying the Yongbyon shutdown will proceed once the transfer is complete.
The second phase of the February agreement calls for North Korea to make a full declaration of all of its nuclear capabilities11, as a first step toward disabling them. Hill says he made clear during his Pyongyang visit the declaration must address U.S. concerns over a uranium-based program the North has never publicly admitted.
"We of course did discuss the need to have a comprehensive list of all nuclear programs, and I would just say that all means all," he said.
Hill is expected to return to Asia for more six party talks next month, once the Yongbyon shutdown is complete, and once China, the host, confirms a date for the meetings.
1 assessment | |
n.评价;评估;对财产的估价,被估定的金额 | |
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2 inspectors | |
n.检查员( inspector的名词复数 );(英国公共汽车或火车上的)查票员;(警察)巡官;检阅官 | |
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3 imminent | |
adj.即将发生的,临近的,逼近的 | |
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4 reactor | |
n.反应器;反应堆 | |
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5 vice | |
n.坏事;恶习;[pl.]台钳,老虎钳;adj.副的 | |
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6 ministry | |
n.(政府的)部;牧师 | |
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7 multinational | |
adj.多国的,多种国籍的;n.多国籍公司,跨国公司 | |
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8 delegation | |
n.代表团;派遣 | |
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9 undertakings | |
企业( undertaking的名词复数 ); 保证; 殡仪业; 任务 | |
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10 investigation | |
n.调查,调查研究 | |
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11 capabilities | |
n.能力( capability的名词复数 );可能;容量;[复数]潜在能力 | |
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