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(单词翻译)
By Cathrine Drew
London
25 June 2007
Next week, a British court plans to re-try a 23-year-old Muslim man from North London on charges of inciting1 murder in connection to protests outside the Danish Embassy in London in February 2006. A jury already has found Mizanur Rahman guilty of stirring racial hatred2. The case has revived arguments over anti-terrorism legislation versus3 free speech. It also has heightened a debate within Britain's Muslim communities. From London, Catherine Drew reports.
Mizanur Rahman
In early 2006, the firestorm of protest over cartoons satirizing4 the Prophet Mohammed reached Britain. No British newspapers reprinted the cartoons, which were originally published in Denmark.
Later in the year, police arrested four men under anti-terrorism laws which make it an offense5 to incite6 racial or religious hatred and violence.
At Mizanur Rahman's trial last year, prosecutors7 accused the 23-year-old Website designer of calling for British soldiers to be brought back from Iraq in body bags, and of saying he would like to see September 11th-style terrorist attacks across Europe.
Protesters say they should have the right to express their views |
So prosecutors are trying again to get a conviction on inciting murder.
While unable to speak about this specific case because of British legal restrictions9, Sher Khan of The Muslim Council of Britain says he supports the prosecution10 of any demonstrators who have broken laws.
"I think in that scenario11, it was totally unacceptable for those protesting to do so in that manner and I think if the law found they had put at risk a group of people because of that incitement12 then clearly that's a law that has to be applied13."
However, while there's general agreement that Rahman's words were offensive, some liberal groups believe protesters should have the right to express their views and that these sorts of prosecutions14 stifle15 debate.
The debate about the right to freedom of speech versus speech that incites16 violence is the subject of a new documentary on Britain's anti-terrorism laws in the wake of the terrorist attacks against the United States in 2001 and the terrorist bombings in London in 2005. The low budget "Taking Liberties" is proving a commercial success. Many here have become cynical17 about anti-terrorism legislation. There is also widespread anger that the country went to war in Iraq on deeply flawed intelligence.
In such an atmosphere, Britain's Muslim community is also becoming more fractured. So much so that rights activists18 have launched a Council of Ex-Muslims of Britain. Similar groups already operate in Germany and in all the Scandinavian countries.
The head of the British group, Maryam Namazie, says the group was formed to fight the political Islam. "There is a distinction between Muslims and Islamists. The political Islamic movement is the work of the Islamists. The terrorists, terrorism is the work of the Islamists. It's not the work of Muslims."
The Council of Ex-Muslims say it is attracting thousands of followers19, both in the U.K. and elsewhere. It says it will not be daunted20 by threats of violence from extremists.
1 inciting | |
刺激的,煽动的 | |
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2 hatred | |
n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨 | |
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3 versus | |
prep.以…为对手,对;与…相比之下 | |
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4 satirizing | |
v.讽刺,讥讽( satirize的现在分词 ) | |
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5 offense | |
n.犯规,违法行为;冒犯,得罪 | |
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6 incite | |
v.引起,激动,煽动 | |
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7 prosecutors | |
检举人( prosecutor的名词复数 ); 告发人; 起诉人; 公诉人 | |
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8 annihilate | |
v.使无效;毁灭;取消 | |
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9 restrictions | |
约束( restriction的名词复数 ); 管制; 制约因素; 带限制性的条件(或规则) | |
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10 prosecution | |
n.起诉,告发,检举,执行,经营 | |
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11 scenario | |
n.剧本,脚本;概要 | |
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12 incitement | |
激励; 刺激; 煽动; 激励物 | |
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13 applied | |
adj.应用的;v.应用,适用 | |
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14 prosecutions | |
起诉( prosecution的名词复数 ); 原告; 实施; 从事 | |
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15 stifle | |
vt.使窒息;闷死;扼杀;抑止,阻止 | |
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16 incites | |
刺激,激励,煽动( incite的第三人称单数 ) | |
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17 cynical | |
adj.(对人性或动机)怀疑的,不信世道向善的 | |
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18 activists | |
n.(政治活动的)积极分子,活动家( activist的名词复数 ) | |
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19 followers | |
追随者( follower的名词复数 ); 用户; 契据的附面; 从动件 | |
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20 daunted | |
使(某人)气馁,威吓( daunt的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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