2007年VOA标准英语-S. Africa Ruling Party Opens Policy Congress Am

South Africa's ruling African National Congress has opened a major meeting aimed at preparing the party platform for elections in two years. The conference is to debate economic and social policies, but attention has been focused on political jockeying ahead of a congress later this year that will elect the head of the movement. Correspondent Scott Bobb reports from Johannesburg.

Delegates sing and dance at the opening of a policy conference of the ruling African National Congress, South Africa, 27 Jun 2007

President Thabo Mbeki in his opening speech quickly moved to quash what he called a barrage² of propaganda that the congress would be sidetracked by a battle for the party leadership.

"This Policy Conference that has absolutely nothing to do with who is or will be a leader of the African National Congress," he said.

Mr. Mbeki this year completes his second term as ANC president. A half dozen party leaders have been identified as potential candidates for the job that to date has led to the presidency³ of the nation.

Mr. Mbeki can run for a third term as party president but is prevented by the constitution from running for a third term as president of the country.

Thabo Mbeki

He said in the 13 years since the end of apartheid, South Africa had made important strides in removing what he characterized as the legacy⁵ of colonialism and apartheid. But he acknowledged that much remains⁶ to be done.

"Objectively and practically, it is not possible to solve problems that have accumulated over 350 years in the mere⁷ 13 years of our democracy," he said.

South Africa under Mr. Mbeki's leadership has shown strong economic growth, created a million jobs and produced a rising black middle class. But unemployment remains high, at 25 percent, and nearly half of the population lives in poverty.

The ANC is under increasing pressure to distribute the economic gains more evenly. The pressure has strained its alliance with trade unions and the Communist party.

However, Mr. Mbeki said each group took strength from the others and predicted their alliance would survive.

"The objective reality in our country is that the National Democratic Revolution cannot succeed if it does not contain among its motive⁸ forces our country's socialist⁹, trade union and civic¹⁰ movements," said Mr. Mbeki.

As the president spoke¹¹, several dozen demonstrators outside the hall reminded party delegates that the country was in the fourth week of a strike by public servants that has crippled public schools and health care centers.

The government last Friday presented its final offer and suspended negotiations¹². Although some unions have said they are willing to suspend the strike, others are pressing for more concessions¹³, primarily a wage increase above the government's offer of 7.5 percent.