VOA标准英语2018--美国对伊朗的导弹开发实施制裁

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U.S. Imposes Sanctions Over Iran's Missile Development

The United States Department of Treasury¹ has imposed sanctions on five entities² linked to Iran's ballistic missile program. The announcement was made January 4 as anti-Iranian government demonstrations³, which started in December over economic grievances⁴ but broadened to include wide-ranging political and cultural frustrations⁵, continued.

In a statement, Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin said, “These sanctions target key entities involved in Iran's ballistic missile program, which the Iranian regime prioritizes over the economic well-being⁶ of the Iranian people. As the Iranian people suffer, their government and the IRGC [Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps] fund foreign militants⁷, terrorist groups, and human rights abuses.”

The five Iran-based entities sanctioned by the United States are involved in the production of guidance and control systems for solid-propellant ballistic missiles; the production of their motor cases, launchers and ground support equipment; and research and development for the ballistic missile program.

As a result of the sanctions, all property and interest in property of the designated entities subject to U.S. jurisdiction⁸ are blocked, and U.S. persons are generally prohibited from engaging in transactions with them. In addition, foreign financial institutions that knowingly facilitate significant transactions for these entities, or persons that provide material support to them, risk being blocked from the U.S. financial system.

Treasury Secretary Mnuchin said, “The United States will continue to decisively counter the Iranian regime's malign⁹ activity, including additional sanctions targeting human rights abuses. We will not hesitate to call out the regime's economic mismanagement, and diversion of significant resources to fund threatening missile systems at the expense of its citizenry.”