2007年VOA标准英语-Study Says Iraq Not Meeting Benchmarks

A long awaited report to Congress by President Bush says Iraq's government has made little progress in meeting political and military goals over the last few months.   The release of the report comes just one day after President Bush told the American public that U.S. troops had made enough progress in Iraq to begin brings thousands of them home by the end of this year.  VOA White House Correspondent Scott Stearns reports.

Corps2 Base in Quantico, Virginia, 14 Sep 2007" hspace="2" src="http://www.wwenglish.com/up06/2007/09/20544/00.jpg" width="210" vspace="2" border="0" />

President Bush queues up with troops for lunch at the Marines Corps Base in Quantico, Virginia, 14 Sep 2007

On eight other benchmarks - including equitable³ law enforcement, reducing sectarian violence, and sharing oil revenue - the White House report finds Iraq's progress unsatisfactory.

It judges as satisfactory nine indicators⁴, including the protection of minority political parties and the establishment of joint⁵ security stations in Baghdad. Like the July report, this update says it is too soon to assess the two remaining benchmarks, amnesty and a militia⁶ disarmament program.

In a written statement accompanying the report, White House Spokesman Tony Snow says there have been other, equally important developments including passing a budget.

President Bush did not address the benchmarks after meeting with Marine¹ lieutenants⁷ at a military base in Virginia Friday. Instead, he is focusing on his announcement Thursday evening that he will bring nearly 6,000 troops home from Iraq by the end of the year.

President Bush speaks from Oval Office of White House, 13 Sep 2007

The president's plan would leave about 130,000 Americans in Iraq by the middle of 2008.

Earlier this year, opposition⁹ Democrats¹⁰ failed to gain enough votes in the Senate to force the president to set a timetable for troop withdrawal¹¹, largely because enough members of the president's own political party felt his plan needed more time to work.

Democrats now hope to convince enough Republicans to join them in votes next week limiting the mission of U.S. troops to training Iraqi forces, protecting U.S. personnel, and hunting terrorists.

Rhode Island Senator Jack¹² Reed says the president is failing to provide either a plan to successfully end the war or a convincing rationale to continue it.

"Last evening, the president did not set out a new course for Iraq," said Mr. Reed.  "What he did was accept the reality of our limited military force structure, the number of soldiers and Marines we have on duty."

A public opinion poll by the Associated Press this week shows nearly two-thirds of Americans disapprove¹³ of the president's handling of the war.

Mr. Bush says he has asked military commanders to report back to Congress next March about what troop levels might then be needed to maintain security in Iraq.