2007年VOA标准英语-Russian Parliament Approves Political Unkown, Z

The Russian Parliament has overwhelmingly approved President Vladimir Putin's choice to be the country's new Prime Minister. VOA Moscow Correspondent Peter Fedynsky reports that until Viktor Zubkov's surprise nomination¹ two days ago, Russia's new head of government was little known by the lawmakers who voted for him.

Picture taken 31 May 2006 shows Viktor Zubkov speaking at a conference in St. Petersburg

Viktor Zubkov assumes the prime minister's position with 381 members of the State Duma, or lower house of the Russian Parliament, voting to approve his nomination. Forty-seven voted against with eight abstentions.

The vote was preceded by a 15-minute address by Mr. Zubkov and a 30 minute question and answer period with lawmakers. The nominee² agreed with Duma members that changes are needed in the cabinet's social ministries³. Relying on his experience as the head of the Federal Financial Monitoring Service, he underscored the need to fight corruption⁴.

"Society should work together with law enforcement. Only then will the system bring about order with this issue," Mr. Zubkov said.

Opposition⁵ to the new prime minister came mostly from Communist lawmakers. Party Chairman Gennadi Zyuganov explains why.

"It's because you agreed to implement⁶ old policies," said Zyuganov. "That road will not take Russia into the 21st century."

The emergence⁷ of Mr. Zubkov, a virtual unknown until his nomination two days ago, came as a surprise to Russian political observers. His quick approval by the State Duma does not surprise Vladimir Solovyov, a Russian radio and TV anchor, who says it is a Russian tradition to approve the president's choice of prime minister.

"The Russian constitution does not consider the position of prime minister to be of global importance," said Solovyov, "because the Yeltsin-era constitution secures the presidency⁸ above all."

President Putin praised his new prime minister as top professional, a decent person and brilliant administrator⁹. The president also said Mr. Zubkov, like any Russian citizen, may compete in Russia's next presidential election. Mr. Putin is prohibited by the constitution to run for a third consecutive¹⁰ term in office. But there is widespread speculation¹¹ that he is leaving only to return four years later, and expects Zubkov - a 66-year-old with no political base of his own - to serve as a place holder¹² until Mr. Putin is eligible¹³ for the presidency again.

Alexander Konovalev, director of the Strategic Assessments¹⁴ Institute in Moscow, says ruling elites¹⁵ have a stake in Mr. Putin's return.

"Putin is a brand; the brand of the corporation known as the Russian bureaucracy. For many, Putin's departure could mean the loss of revenue sources, and perhaps even loss of freedom, because some could be facing jail," he said.

Konovalev adds that Mr. Putin could return in as little as two years, if his successor steps down prematurely¹⁶ for health or other reasons. Prime Minister Zubkov has already said he may run for the presidency. The election is scheduled for March 2008.