VOA慢速英语--美国再次全面制裁伊朗核计划相关行业

（单词翻译）

US Again Places Full Restrictions¹ on Iran for Its Nuclear Program

The United States again restricted Iran’s oil and financial industry on Monday. Iran criticized the move.

Iranian President Hassan Rohani said on Iranian television Monday that his country would try to continue to sell oil to break the U.S. sanctions.

Rouhani added that his country would resist efforts to punish it for its disputed nuclear program. Western nations say Iran aims to build nuclear weapons.

Rouhani added, “We are in the economic war situation.”

Eight governments have received temporary permission to continue to import Iranian oil. They are China, Greece, India, Italy, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan and Turkey. Those governments make up a majority or Iran’s oil exports. It is not clear when the special permission will end.

U.S. officials comment on the sanctions

U.S. Treasury² Secretary Steven Mnuchin described the sanctions that took effect on Monday. “Today we sanctioned more than 700 individuals, entities³, aircraft and vessels⁴ as part of Treasury’s largest-ever single day action targeting Iran,” Mnuchin said.

U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo also commented, saying Iran had a choice. “It can either do a 180 degree turn from its outlaw⁵ course of action and act like a normal country, or it can see its economy crumble⁶,” Pompeo said.

Iran is already facing an economic crisis. Over the last year, the exchange value of Iran’s currency has dropped sharply against the U.S. dollar. A lack of jobs and high prices have also led to major protests.

Nuclear agreement

The restrictions officially end all economic gains the U.S. permitted Iran after the nuclear agreement of 2015. The U.S., Britain, China, France, Russia and Germany signed that agreement, along with Iran.

But President Donald Trump⁷ announced last May that the U.S. would withdraw from the agreement. Trump said the deal permitted Iran to continue its secret development of nuclear weapons and gave it money to support violence throughout the Middle East.

Supporters of the agreement say Iran remained compliant⁸ with the deal. And, they say, the agreement was the best way to slow Iran’s nuclear development.

In a statement Friday, Trump said the purpose of re-imposing sanctions is to force Iran’s leaders to end the country’s “destructive behavior.” If Iran fails to do this, he said, it would “continue down the path toward economic disaster.”

On Sunday, some Iranians marked the 39th anniversary of the seizure⁹ of the U.S. embassy in Tehran in 1979. Iranian revolutionary activists¹⁰ held more than 50 Americans hostage for 444 days.

I’m Mario Ritter.

Words in This Story

sanction –n. measure put in place to cause a country to obey international law, usually by limiting or banning trade

entities –n. a group that exists by itself that is separate from others

crumble –v. to break down completely

re-impose –v. to cause something such as a rule or punishment to again affect a person, group or country