VOA慢速英语2018--美国投票监督问题之争

（单词翻译）

The Debate over Voting Restrictions¹ in America

Former United States President Jimmy Carter has travelled the world observing elections to find out if they are fair.

Carter also is a former Democratic governor in the American state of Georgia. Now he is turning attention to an election in his home state. He is asking Republican candidate for governor of Georgia, Brian Kemp, to resign from his current position as secretary of state.

As secretary of state, Kemp oversees³ the state’s elections, including his own for governor against Democrat² Stacey Abrams.

Carter wrote, “Popular confidence is threatened not only by the undeniable racial discrimination of the past…but also because you are now overseeing the election in which you are a candidate.”

He added in a personal letter sent to Kemp, “I urge you to step aside and hand over to a neutral authority the responsibility of overseeing the governor’s election.”

Carter has offered his support to Abrams.

In a recent debate with Abrams, Kemp said that local officials run the elections process. However, Kemp’s critics have accused him of using his office to make it harder for minorities and other Democratic Party supporters to vote.

They said Kemp’s office held up 53,000 voter registrations⁵ under the state’s new law for registration⁴ by mail. Under the law, a misspelling or a difference between a family name and a married name can cause a registration to be rejected.

Kemp answered that he is carrying out state law. He also said those would-be voters could still vote if they present acceptable identification to clear up doubts. Kemp’s Republican supporters accused Abrams and the Democrats⁶ of wanting to give voting rights to illegal immigrants in advertising⁷ seen around the state.

Voting restrictions in America

The state of Georgia is not the only American state with new laws that, critics say, make it harder for people to vote.

The Brennan Center for Justice at New York University Law School says that 24 states passed voting measures after the 2010 election. The center studies issues including voting rights and campaign reform in America.

The group reported that 13 states have passed restrictive voter identification laws. Eleven states have laws that make it harder for citizens to register. Seven states have reduced early voting. And three states have passed laws making it harder to restore voting rights to people who have committed crimes.

The U.S. Supreme⁸ Court recently declined to block a North Dakota law requiring voters to show identification with current street addresses. Activists⁹ argued that the law could prevent 19,000 Native Americans who live on reservations from voting because they often lack street addresses.

In Kansas, the American Civil Liberties Union is bringing legal action against local officials for moving the only voting place outside of Dodge¹⁰ City. The group says the move makes it harder for the city’s Hispanic population to vote. The city also sent new voters, mainly Hispanics, the wrong address.

Kansas, along with Tennessee, Arizona, Alabama and Georgia, have also passed laws requiring proof of citizenship¹¹ in order to register to vote. The laws are being considered by courts.

Voter fraud

Supporters of the voting restrictions say that these measures are necessary to prevent unlawful voting. And they say the new laws increase public trust in the electoral process.

In 2017, President Donald Trump¹² created a commission to study the issue of unlawful voting. After the 2016 presidential election, Trump had said that millions of illegal ballots¹³ had been completed.

The commission, however, ended its work a year later without finding evidence of widespread illegal voting.

I’m Mario Ritter.

Words in This Story

confidence –n. a feeling of being certain that something will happen or that it is true

authority –n. people who have power to make decisions and enforce rules and laws

reservations –n. an area of land in the U.S. that is kept separate as a place for Native Americans to live