VOA慢速英语2019--Travel, Trip or Journey?

（单词翻译）

 

In today’s Ask a Teacher, our reader Leopoldo asks about three commonly confused travel words. Here is the question:

Question:

Hi! Can you explain when it is correct to use "trip," "journey" or "travel"? Thank you for your answer. – Leopoldo

Answer:

Hello, Leopoldo!

Are you traveling anytime soon? If so, where are you going on your trip? I hope the journey goes smoothly¹ and that you have a great time.

Did you note how I used the words? I used “travel” as a verb and the other two words as nouns³. That is how we use them most often.

Now, we will explore each word, beginning with “travel.”

Travel

“Travel” is a verb that means “to go to a place and especially one that is far away.” Far can mean long distances within the same country or to other countries.

For instance⁴:

I have a friend who travels abroad a lot for work.

“Travel” can also be a noun² that relates to the act or activity of traveling in general. For instance:

The future of U.S. travel is not likely to include high-speed rail.

A common mistake with “travel” is confusing it with “trip,” like this:

I bought this souvenir on my travel to California.

We rarely use “travel” with “my,” “your,” “a” or other determiners.

Trip

The word “trip” is a noun that means “the act of going to another place and returning.” For example:

I bought this souvenir on my trip to California.

We also often use the verbs “go on” or “take” with “trip,” like this:

I took a long trip to California last year.

And, we say things like “day trip,” “business trip,” and “road trip” to describe different kinds of trips.

We do not use the word as a verb for travel.

Journey

The word “journey” is a noun that means “the act of going from one place to another.”

But, we use it in two specific ways:

One is to talk about a trip that takes a long time, especially if there are either difficulties or discoveries in transit⁵. For instance:

I hope to take a journey across America by car one day.

The other is to talk about a trip that does not involve physical distance, but instead is a process of learning⁶ or self-discovery, as in this:

A 10-day vipassana is a kind of spiritual journey.

We rarely use “journey” as a verb except in some styles of writing.

And that’s Ask a Teacher.

I’m Alice Bryant.

Words in This Story

abroad – adv. in or to a foreign country

souvenir – n. something that is kept as a reminder⁷ of a place you have visited or an event you have been to

determiner – n. a word that comes before a noun and is used to show which thing is being referred to

vipassana – n. meditation involving concentration on the body or its sensations, or the insight which this provides