Uganda Confirms First Ebola Case and Death Outside Congo Outbreak

（单词翻译）

Uganda's health ministry¹ reported this week the first infections linked to Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The disease began to spread in that country last year. Its discovery in Uganda is a setback² for health workers who have tried for months to prevent the virus from crossing the border.

The first case was a five-year-old Congolese boy who was sent to a hospital in a western area near the Congolese border. Ugandan Health Minister Jane Aceng told reporters about the case. The boy has since died.

The Ugandan health ministry also has confirmed the death of the boy’s 50-year-old grandmother. The boy’s younger brother is also reportedly infected.

The deaths place pressure on the World Health Organization to declare the Ebola outbreak a worldwide health emergency. The spread of the disease is the second-deadliest ever recorded.

In April, a WHO expert committee decided³ that the outbreak was not yet an international threat, but that is was of “deep concern.” Usually the United Nations agency considers a declaration of a worldwide health emergency when a disease crosses borders.

International health officials have struggled to put measures in place to fight the spread of Ebola and to treat those who are infected. The affected⁴ Congolese provinces are suffering armed and ethnic⁵ conflict where people are deeply suspicious of outsiders.

Conflicting statements

Confirmation⁶ of the first case of Ebola in Uganda was made Tuesday by the Uganda Virus Institute. A WHO statement said the ministry of health and WHO had sent "a rapid response team to Kasese to identify other people who may be at risk.

In a separate statement, Congo's health ministry said the boy arrived Monday at Congo's Kasindi border crossing. At least 12 family members also appeared to have been infected and were taken to a restricted center at the local hospital for observation.

Nearly 1,400 deaths

There have been more than 2,000 confirmed or probable cases of the Ebola virus in Congo since August. Officials have confirmed the death 1,300 people from the disease. It is spread mainly through contact with body fluids of those infected.

For the first time, an experimental, but effective, Ebola vaccine⁷ is being widely used. More than 130,000 doses of the vaccine have been given. Uganda has vaccinated⁸ almost 4,700 health workers, the WHO said.

Uganda has had several outbreaks of Ebola and similar diseases since the year 2000.

I’m Caty Weaver⁹.

Words in This Story

response - n. an answer or reaction to an event

rapid – adj. fast

dose – n. the amount of a medicine, drug, or vitamin that is taken at one time