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Many people around the United States are wondering what will happen next, now that a report on Russian interference in the 2016 presidential election has been completed.
Special Counsel Robert Muller gave the report to U.S. Attorney General William Barr on Friday.
Barr, who was appointed by President Donald Trump1 and approved by Congress last February, then released his outline of the report’s main findings on Sunday. In his summary, Barr said, “The report does not recommend any further indictments2.”
Barr also wrote that the special counsel’s office made no secret charges that have yet to be made public.
His office continues to study the report to see how much of it can be released to the public.
Russian interference
The report, Barr said, was divided into two parts. The first part looked at Russia’s interference in the 2016 presidential election. It found that a number of Russian nationals and organizations used the internet to spread disinformation and to incite3 social conflict. It also found that Russian government actors hacked4 into computers in the U.S. to gather or spread information to influence the election.
Barr explained that investigators5 also aimed to understand if anyone connected with Trump’s campaign committed a crime by joining Russian efforts to influence the election.
Barr quoted the report as saying: “[T]he investigation6 did not establish that members of the Trump campaign conspired8 or coordinated9 with the Russian government in its election interference activities.”
Obstruction10 of justice
Barr said the report also looked at concerns that Trump had obstructed11 justice – in other words, attempted to block legal investigations12.
On this question, the attorney general said the report did not say the president was guilty, but it did not say he was innocent, either. Instead, it “sets out evidence on both sides of the question.” Then the special counsel wrote that “while this report does not conclude that the President committed a crime, it also does not exonerate13 him.”
However, Barr said he, the deputy attorney general, and other top Justice Department officials, had concluded that the special counsel did not provide enough evidence to charge the president with a crime.
Reactions
Many different reactions to the completion of the report and Barr’s comments were voiced over the weekend.
Supporters of Trump said the report showed that the president and his campaign were not guilty of what has been called collusion — a secret agreement — with the Russians.
Trump tweeted on Sunday that the result meant that he did not hide anything, block anything and was cleared of wrongdoing.
Opposition14 members critical of the president have called for all of the report to be released to the public. They also point to other investigations of Trump, his family and associates.
House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, both Democratic Party leaders, released a joint15 statement. It said Attorney General Barr’s letter raised "as many questions as it answers.”
They also said Barr was not fair or objective in his findings.
Democratic Party Representative Jerry Nadler of New York said he would call for Barr to testify before the House Judiciary Committee on the issue.
History of the investigation
The investigation has been the subject of fierce debate between the political parties in Washington. It also has brought into question the fairness of news reporting on the issue and proved deeply divisive in areas like social media.
Acting16 Attorney General Rod Rosenstein ordered the investigation into Russian interference in May 2017. The timing17 of the move raised questions because it happened soon after Trump fired former Federal Bureau of Investigation Director James Comey.
Rosenstein has remained as the deputy attorney general but has said he will step down soon.
Defenders18 of Mueller’s investigation say he has carried out the order fully19. The special counsel received nearly 500 search orders, requested evidence from 13 foreign governments and questioned about 500 witnesses.
As a result, Mueller charged 25 Russians with wrongdoing related to interference. He also brought charges against six aides and advisors21 to the Trump presidential campaign. Trump’s first national security advisor20, Michael Flynn, resigned and admitted to lying to investigators. Trump’s one-time campaign manager, Paul Manafort, was found guilty of avoiding taxes and lying on bank statements.
On Monday, the Trump administration signaled that it is up to Barr and the Justice Department to decide what details of the investigation can be released to the public.
I’m Mario Ritter Jr.
Words in This Story
hacking22 –n. secretly getting access to a computer system to get information or to cause damage
conspire7 – v. to secretly plan with someone to do something that is harmful or illegal
1 trump | |
n.王牌,法宝;v.打出王牌,吹喇叭 | |
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2 indictments | |
n.(制度、社会等的)衰败迹象( indictment的名词复数 );刑事起诉书;公诉书;控告 | |
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3 incite | |
v.引起,激动,煽动 | |
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4 hacked | |
生气 | |
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5 investigators | |
n.调查者,审查者( investigator的名词复数 ) | |
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6 investigation | |
n.调查,调查研究 | |
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7 conspire | |
v.密谋,(事件等)巧合,共同导致 | |
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8 conspired | |
密谋( conspire的过去式和过去分词 ); 搞阴谋; (事件等)巧合; 共同导致 | |
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9 coordinated | |
adj.协调的 | |
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10 obstruction | |
n.阻塞,堵塞;障碍物 | |
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11 obstructed | |
阻塞( obstruct的过去式和过去分词 ); 堵塞; 阻碍; 阻止 | |
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12 investigations | |
(正式的)调查( investigation的名词复数 ); 侦查; 科学研究; 学术研究 | |
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13 exonerate | |
v.免除责任,确定无罪 | |
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14 opposition | |
n.反对,敌对 | |
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15 joint | |
adj.联合的,共同的;n.关节,接合处;v.连接,贴合 | |
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16 acting | |
n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的 | |
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17 timing | |
n.时间安排,时间选择 | |
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18 defenders | |
n.防御者( defender的名词复数 );守卫者;保护者;辩护者 | |
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19 fully | |
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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20 advisor | |
n.顾问,指导老师,劝告者 | |
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21 advisors | |
n.顾问,劝告者( advisor的名词复数 );(指导大学新生学科问题等的)指导教授 | |
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22 hacking | |
n.非法访问计算机系统和数据库的活动 | |
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