也门饥荒：食物不足，责任重大

（单词翻译）

Yemen's Famine: Not Enough Food, and Plenty of Blame

The World Food Program’s decision to suspend parts of its food aid program in Yemen has caused concerns.

Until recently, many Yemeni families received a monthly amount of food from the World Food Program. It included 75 kilograms of wheat, two bottles of cooking oil, sugar, and lentils. The aid stopped because of an argument between the agency and the Houthi officials over who would be in charge of the food distribution system.

U.N. officials now say the Houthi's have agreed to use a new biometric registration¹ system to prevent the theft of food aid. The WFP hopes to restart providing food aid to 850,000 people in Sana’a, Yemen’s capital, soon. But for many of the people suffering hunger during Yemen’s six-year civil war, that is not soon enough.

Mohammed Qaid worries about his four-day-old boy Nazeh. Qaid has seven other children. But he has little hope that he can feed his family.

Qaid is among the thousands of people in Sana’a, a Houthi stronghold, who is dependent on international food aid. His family now survives on leftover² food from Sana’a’s few restaurants.

"We're now sort of dependent on…leftover rice,” he told VOA. “We pay dishwashers $0.80 for collecting leftover rice."

Qaid tells VOA his young sons were crying the morning of the interview because he did not have the money for two eggs. Instead, they just drank tea.

The war in Yemen began in 2014 when the corrupt³, but legitimate⁴, government of President Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi was attacked by Iranian–supported Houthi rebels. The internationally recognized government quickly collapsed⁵, and the rebels took the capital. Since then, they have been fighting a coalition⁶ led by Saudi Arabia, which wants to restore the Hadi government.

The conflict has left 13 million Yemeni civilians⁷ without food. U.N. officials say the situation in Yemen is now the world’s largest humanitarian⁸ crisis. It is also one of the largest man-made famines in history.

Both sides in the war are to blame. The Houthi rebels have been accused of unlawfully taking food and reselling it to pay for the war. They often attack supply lines. And Saudi Arabia’s campaign of air strikes has made it nearly impossible for Yemen to produce food. The strikes have also made it very difficult to distribute food aid. The international rights group Human Rights Watch says the Saudi air strikes are “illegal.”

The food shipments that manage to get through often do not make it to those who need it.

Last year, WFP director David Beasley told the U.N. Security Council there is “serious evidence that food was being (stolen) and going to the wrong people.” As many as 60 percent of residents of the capital, he said, were not receiving food.

WFP officials say using a biometric registration will help identify those who need aid the most and limit corruption⁹.

I’m Susan Shand.

Words in this Story

distribution - n. the act of giving things out

biometric – adj. a system of identification that examines eyes, fingerprints¹⁰ and faces

legitimate – adj. true, acknowledged as real

famine - n. a time of little food when people starve