Worldwide Protests Calling for Action against Climate Change

（单词翻译）

Millions of young people from Kiribati to Germany marched Friday to demand that world leaders take action to fight climate change.

In Australia, protesters marched in 110 towns and cities, including Sydney and the capital Canberra. Organizers expected more than 300,000 people to march -- the country’s largest demonstration² since protests³ against the Iraq War in 2003. A 15-year-old student told the Associated Press, “Even though we ourselves aren’t sick, the planet⁴ which we live on is, and we are protesting⁵ and fighting for it.”

In the Pacific island nation of Kiribati, students shouted, “We are not sinking, we are fighting.” Rising sea levels have already washed away some villages there.

In Afghanistan, armed soldiers protected about 100 people marching through the streets of Kabul. A group of young women led the protesters. One organizer said, “The problem in Afghanistan is our leaders are fighting for power but the real power is in nature.”

In the German capital of Berlin, about 80,000 protesters gathered at the Brandenburg Gate. In the nearby offices of Chancellor⁶ Angela Merkel, German lawmakers worked on a plan to limit the country’s greenhouse⁷ gas emissions⁸.

Hundreds of protests took place across Europe. In Finland’s capital Helsinki, a man dressed as Santa Claus stood outside parliament⁹ holding a sign that read “My house is on fire, my reindeer¹⁰ can’t swim.”

In Tokyo, Japan, students and activists¹² carried signs reading “Go Green” and “Save the Earth.” Similar protests took place in South Korea, the Philippines, Pakistan and India.

Events also were held in South Africa, Nigeria, Uganda and Kenya. In Nairobi, some protesters wore hats made from plastic bottles to bring attention to plastic waste, a major threat to the world’s oceans.

More than one million students in New York City got permission to skip classes in order to protest¹. In the hurricane-damaged U.S. territory of Puerto Rico, people lined the streets demanding action.

Metal workers in Brazil joined the worldwide protests from factory floors. They urged leaders to better defend the environment.

The worldwide events were inspired by 16-year-old Greta Thunberg of Sweden. Over the last year, the climate activist¹¹ has been holding weekly demonstrations¹³ called “Fridays for Future.” Her protests have led to a rise of young people demanding action on climate change from leaders around the world.

Thunberg is set to speak at the U.N. Climate Action Summit¹⁴ in New York City next week. U.N. Secretary-General António Guterres is asking world leaders to arrive with plans to address what he called “the global climate emergency.”

Scientists say global warming caused by heat-trapping greenhouse gases has already led to more severe dry weather and heatwaves, melting ice, rising sea levels and flooding. The last four years were the four hottest ever recorded.

I’m Ashley Thompson.

Words in This Story

reindeer - n. a large type of deer from the northern parts of the world

hurricane - n. an extremely large, powerful, and destructive¹⁵ storm with very strong winds that occurs especially in the western part of the Atlantic Ocean

global - adj. involving the entire world

emissions - n. the act of producing or sending out something (such as energy or gas) from a source