搜索关注在线英语听力室公众号:tingroom,领取免费英语资料大礼包。
(单词翻译)
And now it’s time for Words and Their Stories!
Each week, we tell the story of English language words and expressions. On our program today, we will talk about seasons. In some places, there are four: winter, spring, summer and autumn.
Many areas in Earth’s northern hemisphere1 have just experienced2 a change of seasons -- from summer to autumn. Hours of daylight grow shorter, and temperatures drop. Nature is entering a quiet phase3. Flowering plants stop producing flowers. Leaves growing on some trees change color, die and fall to the ground. Some animals become less active and hibernate4 during the winter months.
Nature has its phases5 and so do we.
Like seeds shooting signs of life through the soil, spring is a time of rebirth. If it were likened to a human life, spring is the time when we enter the world as innocent6 as a newborn baby.
Then babies become toddlers. They learn the word “no” and use it a lot. Bad behavior can be a problem during this period. No wonder it is often called the “Terrible Twos.” But other than this “terrible” part, childhood is a magical time, or at least, it should be, when everything seems possible.
However, those feelings of wonder are often dampened during a child’s adolescence7. The growing pains and angst of the teenage years can be a dark time, indeed. But then we become young adults. We try to make it on our own.
For many people, their 20s and 30s are the prime8 of life. This is the time when they are at their personal best. But the prime of life can happen at any time. Some people peak really early. They hit their prime in high school or college. After that, it may be all downhill. He or she is filled with memories of the glory days – always reliving an earlier, happier time.
We just sit around talking about the old times,
She says when she feels like crying she starts laughing thinking about …
Glory days - they pass you by
Glory days - in the wink9 of a young girl’s eye,
Glory days, glory days …
Other people may be late bloomers. They do not hit their peak until much later in life. And still others live their lives as if the best is yet to come … always!
Whenever you peak, we all begin to slow down a bit. As we age, we hit a phase that some people call midlife. In this phase we are busy working and possibly raising a family. Even though we are busy, we may feel that life has become predictable. So, this is when many people want to change things, a lot! They have a so-called10 midlife crisis11... or two. They may buy a really fast motorcycle, get a tattoo12 or take up a new and dangerous hobby -- like skydiving.
But this passes and things calm down again as we enter the next phase – the autumn years.
If spring is the season of being born, autumn is the season of dying13 -- or at least slowing down for the winter. Our autumn years is the period after we retire from work and start to slow down. Many people love this phase and enjoy their time in retirement14.
However, we have other terms that describe this latter part of life. You might hear them called the twilight15 years. For many, this could suggest that the “end is near.”
So, perhaps a better expression is the golden years. This describes a time that is carefree and easy. Golden, you might say. You finally hit a phase where you don’t have to care what other people think anymore.
Perhaps this is why we sometimes call the autumn years, or golden years, a second childhood. We can live like a child again, hopefully, without a care in the world.
Some people in their autumn years of life may have some regrets. But seriously, who wouldn’t? Nearly everyone has a few “what-ifs” and “should-haves.”
But as we say, you can’t change the past. You can only look to the future … whatever stage of life you are in.
And that’s Words and Their Stories. Until next time, I’m Anna Matteo.
Golden years, (gold whop whop whop)
Golden years, (gold whop whop whop)
Golden years, (gold whop whop whop)
Don't let me hear you say life's taking you nowhere,
(angel)
Look at that sky, life's begun
Nights are warm and the days are young...
Words in This Story
phase – n. a part or step in a process : one part in a series of related16 events or actions
hibernate – n. of an animal : to spend the winter sleeping or resting
toddler – n. a young child
angst – n. a strong feeling of being worried or nervous : a feeling of anxiety about your life or situation
peak – n. the highest point of development
hobby – n. an interest or activity engaged in for pleasure
what-if – n. a question that asks someone to imagine what might happen or what might have happened
should-have – n. a question that asks someone to imagine what might happen or what might have happened
1 hemisphere | |
n.半球,半球地图 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
2 experienced | |
adj.有经验的;经验丰富的,熟练的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
3 phase | |
n.相位,时期,局面,阶段;vt.逐步执行,实行,按计划进行 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
4 hibernate | |
v.冬眠,蛰伏 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
5 phases | |
n.[化学]相( phase的名词复数 );阶段;[物理学]相位;(月亮、行星的)位相 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
6 innocent | |
adj.无罪的,清白的;无害的;天真的,单纯的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
7 adolescence | |
n.青春期,青少年 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
8 prime | |
adj.首要的,主要的;最好的,第一流的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
9 wink | |
n.眨眼,使眼色,瞬间;v.眨眼,使眼色,闪烁 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
10 so-called | |
adj.所谓的,号称的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
11 crisis | |
n.危机,危急关头,决定性时刻,关键阶段 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
12 tattoo | |
n.纹身,(皮肤上的)刺花纹;vt.刺花纹于 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
13 dying | |
adj.垂死的,临终的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
14 retirement | |
n.退休,退职 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
15 twilight | |
n.暮光,黄昏;暮年,晚期,衰落时期 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
16 related | |
adj.有关系的,有关联的,叙述的,讲述的 | |
参考例句: |
|
|
本文本内容来源于互联网抓取和网友提交,仅供参考,部分栏目没有内容,如果您有更合适的内容,欢迎 点击提交 分享给大家。