没有宗教信仰的美国人所占比例不断上升

（单词翻译）

Share of Americans with No Religious Affiliation¹ Growing

Pew researchers said last week that 65 percent of American adults describe themselves as Christian². That is down from 77 percent in 2009. Pew also reported that both Protestant and Roman Catholic churches are losing members.

Twenty-six percent of Americans now describe their religious identity as atheist³, agnostic or “nothing in particular.” That is up from 17 percent in 2009. Atheists are people who do not believe in God. Agnostics are not sure whether or not a God exists.

The increase in so-called religious “nones” is happening across all groups of people. Education level also does not seem to matter. “Nones” are growing among college graduates, as well as those with lower levels of education.

The report comes at a difficult time for many major religious groups in the U.S. The two largest — the Catholic Church and the Southern Baptist Convention —are dealing⁴ with widespread clergy⁵ sex-abuse cases. And, the United Methodist Church, the largest Protestant group, faces a possible split over differences on whether to include LGBTQ people.

Fewer Americans going to church

Fewer people are attending religious services in the U.S. The report found that over the last 10 years, the number of Americans who say they attend religious services at least once or twice a month dropped by 7 percent. Those who say they attend religious services less often — if at all — increased by the same amount.

Pew said the drop is not because Christians⁶ are attending church less often. They say it is because now there are fewer Christians in the population.

If you go to church in America, chances are you are older. Pew’s data found a wide age difference. Three-quarters of people over the age of 55 described themselves as Christian, compared to just under half of so-called millennials—people who finished high school after 2000.

Meanwhile, the share of U.S. adults who identify with non-Christian faiths rose from five percent in 2009, to seven percent today. This includes two percent of Americans who are Jewish. One percent say they are Muslim, Buddhist⁷ or Hindu. Three percent identify with other faiths, including people who describe themselves as “spiritual.”

I’m Anne Ball.

Words in This Story

particular – adj. used to indicate that one specific person or thing is being referred to and no others

graduate – n. a person who has earned a degree or diploma from a school, college, or university

Protestant – n. a member of one of the Christian churches that separated from the Roman Catholic Church in the 16th century

LGBTQ – adj. describes sexual orientations⁸ and stands for: Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans, Queer

faith – n. a system of religious beliefs