VOA慢速英语--好莱坞迟迟不重启影视制作

（单词翻译）

Hollywood Slow to Restart Movie and TV Production

Hollywood has been slow to get its cameras rolling again as California starts easing coronavirus restrictions¹.

Only a small number of movie and television (TV) productions have restarted filming in California and other parts of the United States. Actors and crew members are unsure when projects might restart filming, and some expect they will not return to work until 2021.

Los Angeles County is home to the biggest movie and TV production companies in the country. The local government gave approval in June for filming to begin with safety measures in place. Major labor² unions released a 36-page report describing those safeguards³. Producers had hoped to have many projects working again in August.

The number of filming permit requests in the Los Angeles area since mid-June was more than 60 percent lower compared to a normal year. Most of the requests were for advertising⁴ or still film images, reported local organization FilmLA. The group said it expected more television shows and movies to restart filming in September.

Actor Seth Rogen and his partner Evan Goldberg produce both TV shows and films. Rogen said he is exploring the idea of producing some projects overseas.

Speaking with a reporter this month, Rogen said he did not expect filming in America anytime soon in a way that he would accept.

"I look to other countries who have dealt with this whole thing much better and think maybe, if they'll let us in, maybe we can film there," he said.

Overseas production

A few big movies have restarted production in other countries. The next Jurassic World dinosaur⁵ film from Universal Pictures restarted filming in London. And Walt Disney Company is back at work in New Zealand, producing another film in the Avatar movie series.

To restart, producers must meet the industry's COVID-19 guidelines⁶, which takes longer for bigger projects.

"It's not like flipping⁷ a light switch," said Duncan Crabtree-Ireland, chief operating officer and a top lawyer for the actors' union SAG-AFTRA.

The union has approved more than 1,000 return-to-work plans for film and TV projects, Crabtree-Ireland noted⁸. He added that the current production level was "far lower" than normal.

Continuing shutdowns will limit the supply of fresh programming that television stations and online media services can offer.

The crew of Amazon Studios series The Boys recorded a video urging people to wear face coverings to reduce coronavirus spread.

"You want a ‘Boys' season three? They are not going to let us shoot [until] we get the numbers down," actor Jack⁹ Quaid said on the video.

Kissing mannequins

Some TV series have taken steps to increase safety protections, including smaller crews, safety officers and some unusual fixes. For example, some producers are using mannequins for kissing scenes.

Producer Tyler Perry created a "Camp Quarantine" at his Georgia production studio to film his series Sistas in July. No coronavirus cases were reported during a two-week shoot, Perry said.

ViacomCBS, owner of MTV, Comedy Central and other stations, is setting up closed sets called "COVID compounds" to make shows, said Chris McCarthy, a company official.

In the compounds, "we will control it, we'll test, but we'll also contain it and keep everyone as safe as possible," McCarthy said.

A few productions have reported coronavirus infections to SAG-AFTRA, Crabtree-Ireland said. He would not identify the productions. Some temporarily halted production, he said. Other cases involved people who had not yet reported for work.

"In our view, it's a sign the system is working," he said.

I'm Caty Weaver¹⁰.

Words in This Story

page – n. one side of a printed or written sheet of paper

flipping a light switch – expression to do something quickly and easily

shutdown – n. the act of stopping the operation or activity of a business, machine, etc., for a period of time or forever

mannequin – n. a figure shaped like a human body that is used for making or displaying clothes

scene – n. a part of a play, movie, story, etc., in which a particular action or activity occurs

studio – n. a place where motion pictures are made