VOA慢速英语2020--拉尼娜天气预计将持续到2021年

（单词翻译）

La Niña Weather Expected to Continue into 2021

The United Nations weather agency¹ says a continuing weather event places some countries at risk of weather-related² problems.

The World Meteorological Organization, or WMO, predicts La Ni?a will continue to affect the world's weather through January. The weather event is expected to bring drier and wetter conditions than normal to different parts of the world.

La Ni?a is a weather pattern that happens in the Pacific Ocean but affects weather around the world. A La Ni?a event happens when ocean surface waters cool along the Pacific coast of the South American tropics³. This takes place about every two to seven years.

The latest predictions show La Ni?a will cause drier than normal conditions in much of East Africa and lead to more rainfall in southern Africa. Central Asia is likely to see below normal rainfall earlier than usual.

The WMO reports some of the Pacific islands and the northern part of South America will see unusual changes in wet weather. These changes in weather patterns can put countries in some parts of the world at greater risk.

Gavin Iley is a humanitarian⁴ expert for the WMO. He told VOA parts of eastern Africa were of special concern. The area is already suffering such problems as locust⁵ insects eating crops. Weather imaging suggests below normal rainfall for a large part of eastern Africa, Iley explained. So that could have a number of effects on places like Somalia.

The WMO said governments can use weather predictions to plan ways to reduce harmful effects on agriculture, health, water resources and disaster supervision⁶. All of these are sensitive to a changing climate.

Maxx Dilley is a director of climate services at the WMO. He said governments can use predictions of La Ni?a to adapt their action plans.

"You can imagine in the agricultural sector⁷ that some crops will do well under wet conditions and others will do better under dry conditions," Dilley said. And there are agricultural supervision methods that can be changed based on whether dry or wet weather is expected.

Dilley said the WMO is trying harder to make its predictions with attention to specific concerns. These include issues like food security⁸ or human health.

Dilley gave one example related to health and disease⁹. He said wet conditions alone do not lead to more cases of dengue fever or malaria¹⁰. Dilley explained that temperature, wet air and vegetation¹¹ create the conditions for mosquito populations to rise.

So, rather than just giving a rainfall prediction, he said, meteorologists will provide disease predictions. The goal is to use the predictions to control dengue fever or malaria.

Words in This Story

meteorological –adj. related to the science that deals with the atmosphere and weather, meteorology

pattern –n. something that happens in a regular or repeated way

tropics –n.(pl.) parts of the world that are near the equator¹² and, therefore, are usually warm

adapt –v. to change in order to deal better with a set of conditions

sector –n. an area of an economy that includes certain industries and jobs

mosquito –n. a small flying insect that bites people and sucks their blood, which sometimes spreads diseases like malaria