VOA慢速英语--副总统卡马拉·哈里斯给美国政治带来历史性变化

（单词翻译）

Kamala Harris has become the first female Vice¹ President in American history.

The former senator from California took the oath of office Wednesday. President Joe Biden was sworn in minutes later.

Harris not only became the first female vice president in the nation's history. She is also the first Black person and the first Asian American to hold the office.

After taking the oath, the 56-year-old Harris hugged her husband, Douglas Emhoff, and then gave Biden a fist bump. She is taking over as vice president just four years after coming to Washington as a senator from California.

Harris used two Bibles to take the oath of office. One belonged to Supreme² Court Justice Thurgood Marshall, the late civil rights leader whom Harris has often said inspired her. The other belonged to Regina Shelton, who helped raise Harris during her childhood in the San Francisco area.

Harris entered the race for president in 2019 along with Biden and others, but later ended her campaign. Biden chose her as his vice presidential candidate.

Supporters say Harris' path is especially meaningful because she takes office at a time of deep reflection for Americans about their past and future.

Demonstrations³ across the country aimed at directing attention to racial injustice⁴ and police violence marked 2020. The United States also is dealing⁵ with the coronavirus health crisis. Experts say the pandemic has affected⁶ Black and minority communities more than others.

Lateefah Simon is a civil rights activist⁷ and longtime friend of Harris. "In many folks' lifetimes, we experienced a segregated⁹ United States," she told The Associated Press. "You will now have a Black woman who will walk into the White House not as a guest but as a second in command of the free world."

Harris is the child of immigrants, a stepmother of two and the wife of a Jewish man. She "carries an intersectional¹⁰ story of so many Americans who are never seen and heard," said Simon.

Biden, in his acceptance speech, commented on the 1913 march for women's suffrage¹¹ the day before President Woodrow Wilson took office. He said some marchers were attacked. "Today, we mark the swearing in of the first woman in American history elected to national office, Vice President Kamala Harris," he said. "Don't tell me things can't change."

Harris' roots in India

Harris' mother, Shyamala Gopalan, was a cancer researcher who came to America from India. Her father was an economist¹² from Jamaica. The two met at the University of California, Berkeley and married in 1963. They split in 1971, when Kamala was seven.

Harris has often spoken about the deep relationship she had with her mother, whom she has described as her single biggest influence.

"I was raised to not hear ‘no,'" she recently told CBS News. "Let me be clear about it...it wasn't like, oh, the possibilities are immense. Whatever you want to do, you can do,'" Harris said. "I was raised to understand many people will tell you, ‘It is impossible,' but don't listen," she added.

In India, people in the small village where Harris has family roots gathered to celebrate her taking the oath of office. A ceremony was held at a Hindu temple in Thulasendrapuram, where Harris' grandfather on her mother's side was born.

After completing religious activities inside the temple, villagers went outside to cheer and clap, while some held up pictures of Harris.

"We are feeling very proud that an Indian is being elected as the Vice President of America," said Anukampa Madhavasimhan, a teacher.

Words in This Story

oath – n. a formal promise to tell the truth

descent – n. people who were your ancestors

fist bump – n. to lightly strike closed hands with someone as a greeting

inspire – v. to cause someone to want to do something or to take action

reflect – v. to think carefully about something

segregate⁸ – v. to separate groups because of race or for some other reason

intersectional –adj. between groups or communities of certain areas

suffrage – n. the right to vote in an election

immense – adj. extremely large