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(单词翻译)
And now, welcome to Words and Their Stories, a program that explores words and expressions in the English language. On this program, we give examples and notes on usage1. And when available, we sometimes explain where they come from.
On today's program, we are going to talk about rabbits.
Rabbits, like many other animals, dig holes and complex underground passages, like tunnels, to build their homes. So, when rabbits want to go home, they must go down the rabbit hole. And that may lead to other holes, tunnels, and paths, or even other rabbit homes.
In English, we use the expression down the rabbit hole when we get so caught up in the search for something – like an answer to a problem – that we end up somewhere totally different.
The Internet is an easy way to get lost down the rabbit hole.
For this Words and Their Stories, my search for "down the rabbit hole" returned the video game "Down the Rabbit Hole." The animation2 was so beautiful! I had to find out more about who drew the images for the game.
A few more clicks led me to a website about learning3 how to draw children's books. Let's talk about children's books. Do you know there is a famous book festival in the Italian city of Bologna? After an hour and many more clicks, I found myself watching a YouTube video on how to make the meat sauce Bolognese.
In other words, I had fallen down a rabbit hole and wasted an hour. But, at least, I got an idea for dinner!
Here are some notes on usage.
We often describe what kind of rabbit hole we get lost in. For example, if you get completely overtaken4 by your research on climate change, you could say you "went down an environmental rabbit hole."
There are many verbs that you can use along with "rabbit hole." You can get lost, fall down or get stuck in a rabbit hole.
But where did this come from?
Well, the expression comes from the book Alice's Adventures in Wonderland written by Lewis Carroll in 1865. Alice, the girl in the story, begins her adventure by falling and falling and falling down a very long rabbit hole. She falls slowly and sees things on the way down – strange things. And when she arrives at the bottom things only get stranger.
And that is another way we use this expression. It can describe a completely strange situation or an all-consuming situation. By all-consuming, I mean a situation where you lose touch with reality. You lose yourself a bit.
For example, once on a trip to Coney Island, New York, I got lost and ended up in a very strange place. There was a play going on and everyone was dressed up. A band was playing strange music and the lights were all different colors. I had definitely5 fallen into a rabbit hole! But this time it was Anna's Adventures in Wonderland!
And that's all the adventure we have for you today.
Words in This Story
animation – n. a way of making a movie by using a series of drawings, computer graphics6, or photographs of objects (such as puppets7 or models) that are slightly different from one another and that when viewed quickly one after another create the appearance of movement
click – n. the act of selecting something on a computer screen by pressing a button on a mouse or some other device8
climate change – n. significant9 and long-lasting change in the Earth's climate and weather patterns
adventure – n. an exciting or remarkable experience
1 usage | |
n.惯用法,使用,用法 | |
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2 animation | |
n.活泼,兴奋,卡通片/动画片的制作 | |
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3 learning | |
n.学问,学识,学习;动词learn的现在分词 | |
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4 overtaken | |
v.追上,赶上,超过( overtake的过去分词 );(不愉快的事情)突然发生;突然降临;(在数量或重要性方面)大于 | |
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5 definitely | |
adv.一定地,肯定地;明确地,确切地 | |
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6 graphics | |
n.制图法,制图学;图形显示 | |
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7 puppets | |
n.木偶( puppet的名词复数 );玩偶;受他人操纵的人或集团;傀儡 | |
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8 device | |
n.器械,装置;计划,策略,诡计 | |
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9 significant | |
adj.相当数量的;意义重大的;意味深长的 | |
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