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(单词翻译)
And now, welcome to Words and Their Stories, from VOA Learning1 English. On this program we explore words and expressions in the English language.
Today we begin our story in nature.
Imagine you are walking in the woods, and you come to a little creek2. You look over the water and spy3 some fat, ripe blackberries, wild grown, and ready for harvesting.
You can't believe your good luck to find your favorite fruit, free for the taking, just a few meters across the creek. But then you look down and realize you're wearing your favorite shoes. A walk through the water will ruin them! But you are also very, very, berry-hungry.
Stepping-stones are what you need. In a creek or river, stepping-stones are rocks with flat tops that sit above the water line. You can cross a creek by stepping from one rock top to another.
However, the term ‘stepping-stone' is not only for creek-crossings. It is often used figuratively. A worker, for example, can use stepping-stones to reach a higher level or position in their company.
Let's say it is your dream is to become the chief financial officer of a profitable4 and powerful5 investment6 firm. Your first stepping-stone on that path might be admission7 to a respected university. After completing your studies, you step to another stone, maybe it's a job as a teller8 at a small bank. Some time later, the bank offers you a supervisory9 position. That promotion10 is a third stepping-stone. All of them are helping11 to make your dream come true.
Stepping-stones can be used to reach any kind of goal. But not every stepping-stone is a good place to land.
For example, some goal-seekers treat people as stepping-stones. And let's face it, most people do not enjoy being stepped on. They may be happy to provide a stepping-stone but usually do not want to serve as one.
Using someone as a stepping-stone could be seen as stealing help.
There is another way we use the term ‘stepping-stone.' Stepping-stones can be parts of a process within a larger operation. For example, learning how to write code12 is a stepping-stone for many app developers.
Now, if your goal is to master the English Language, feel free to use any VOA Learning English stepping-stones on your path.
And that's all the time we have for this Words and Their Stories.
Words in This Story
creek – n. a small stream
figuratively – adv. in a figurative way : with a meaning that is different from the basic or literal13 meaning and that expresses an idea by using language that usually describes something else
teller – n. a member of a bank's staff concerned with the direct14 handling of money received or paid out
promotion – n. the act of moving someone to a higher or more important position or rank in an organization
code – n. to change (information) into a set of letters, numbers, or symbols that can be read by a computer
master – v. to learn (something) completely : to get the knowledge and skill that allows you to do, use, or understand (something) very well
1 learning | |
n.学问,学识,学习;动词learn的现在分词 | |
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2 creek | |
n.小溪,小河,小湾 | |
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3 spy | |
n.间谍,侦探,侦察;vt.侦察,找出,发现;vi.做密探,侦查 | |
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4 profitable | |
adj.有益的,能带来利益的,有利可图的 | |
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5 powerful | |
adj.有力的,有权力的,强大的 | |
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6 investment | |
n.投资,投资额;(时间、精力等的)投入 | |
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7 admission | |
n.允许进入;承认;入场费,入会费,入场券 | |
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8 teller | |
n.银行出纳员;(选举)计票员 | |
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9 supervisory | |
adj.监督的;管理的 | |
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10 promotion | |
n.提升,晋级;促销,宣传 | |
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11 helping | |
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的 | |
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12 code | |
n.代码,代号,密码;法典,法规,规划 | |
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13 literal | |
adj.照字面的,原义的,逐字的 | |
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14 direct | |
adj.直接的;直达的;v.指挥;知道;监督;管理 | |
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