VOA慢速英语--一名妇女计划帮助卢旺达的截肢者接受义肢

（单词翻译）

Rwandan Woman Who Lost Leg Aims to Help Other Amputees

As a child, Claudine Humure lost both of her parents during Rwanda's genocide. She also had one of her legs removed because of cancer.

Today, she is working to give back to her homeland.

Humure spent part of her childhood in the northeastern American state of Massachusetts. There, she received cancer treatment and her first artificial leg.

The 29-year-old recently returned to the state to get fitted with a new leg -- also called a prosthesis. At Next Step Bionics and Prosthetics outside of Boston, she practiced walking on her new leg.

"It feels easier to walk on. I don't know if it's natural. It's been so long I don't remember what natural feels like."

The artificial leg she had the last four years had been damaged by Rwanda's hilly land. The knee joint¹ no longer moved smoothly².

Humure's new prosthetic leg was given to her for free by Next Step. The device offers her the latest in artificial leg technology, said Arthur Graham. He has worked with Humure for several years. He watched closely as she used her new limb³.

Her new knee can quickly react as Humure moves her body weight from one leg to the other, Graham said. The device's foot is also adjustable⁴. So, she can easily go from sports shoes to high heels and other kinds of shoes.

There are not many places in Rwanda that have such technology. So, Graham has provided Humure with advice on how to care for her prosthetic leg on her own over the years.

Humure said her experiences led her to work toward a career in prosthetics. She will soon start a graduate program at the University of Washington in Seattle. She hopes to one day open a nonprofit clinic and provide less costly⁵ prosthetics to other Rwandans.

The 1994 Rwandan genocide left a large number of people with severe injuries, Humure said. There has also been an increasing number of serious road accidents in the country of nearly 13 million people.

Yet, many amputees there are still having to use incorrectly fitting⁶ devices or self-made systems because of the high cost of good prosthetic devices, Humure said.

"I have been privileged to wear some of the most advanced prosthetics that a lot of Rwandans do not have access to," she said. "No one should be denied the right to stand on two feet and the ability to move around independently."

When Humure first came to Boston, she was 12 years old. She was using a wheelchair and had been living in a home for children without parents. She already had most of her right leg removed to treat bone cancer. But she needed additional treatments as the cancer spread.

An international healthcare organization called Partners In Health worked to bring Humure from Rwanda to Massachusetts General Hospital for cancer treatments. Doctors at the Boston-based hospital also fixed⁷ the remaining part of her amputated leg so that a prosthetic could fit it better.

A Boston couple soon became Humure's legal guardians⁸. She returned to the city to attend high school. Later, she attended Wheaton College south of Boston. She completed her studies in biology in 2017.

While in college, Humure worked with experts at Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Media Lab. She helped with the lab's research on the newest kinds of prosthetics. She also spent time working with recent amputees at Spaulding Rehabilitation⁹ Hospital. Some of the people she worked with included survivors¹⁰ of the 2013 Boston Marathon bombing.

Most recently, Humure has been living in Kigali, Rwanda's capital. She works at the University of Global Health Equity¹¹.

"Yes, I went through a lot," Humure said. "But I would not have gotten through anything without all the people who have supported me along the way."

Words in This Story

artificial - adj. not natural or real : made, produced, or done to seem like something natural

practice - v. to do something again and again in order to become better at it

limb - n. a leg or arm

adjustable - adj. able to be changed in a minor¹² way so that it works better

graduate - adj. of or relating to a course of studies taken at a college or university after earning a bachelor's degree or other first degree

privileged - adj. having special rights or advantages that most people do not have

access - n. a way of getting near, at, or to something or someone

amputee - n. a person who has had an arm or leg amputated (removed from their body)

rehabilitation - n. the process of bringing (something or someone) back to a normal, healthy condition after an illness, injury, drug problem, etc.