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(单词翻译)
Hello! This week's question on Ask a Teacher comes from Nitin in India. He asked us on You Tube:
Question:
Could you tell me the use and meaning of these two words: nevertheless and anyway?
Nitin, India
Answer:
Dear Nitin,
Thank you for writing to us. "Anyway" is an adverb. That means it describes or gives us more information about a verb or adjective1. The usual meaning is similar to "in any case" or "even though something else is true." Let us look at some examples of how we use it.
I think Candice will not read my message but I'm going to write to her anyway.
In this statement, the speaker is writing despite the fact that the message is not likely to be read.
Another meaning of "anyway" is to give more force to a question, as in:
You can't go to the front of the line. Who do you think you are, anyway?
And a third way to use "anyway" is to add or make a change to something that was said before:
I'm sorry, you can't go to the park today. Anyway, it's going to rain.
An informal word that is used like "anyway" is "anyhow."
Other words like anyway
You also asked about the word "nevertheless." It is an adverb too. And it means in spite2 of something that was said before. It is more formal and sounds a little old-fashioned3 when compared to "anyway." For example:
COVID-19 infection rates are falling in my state. Nevertheless, we should still follow the safety guidelines4.
Other words or expressions you may see that can serve the same purpose as "anyway" are "anyways," "nonetheless," "regardless," "in any case" and "at any rate."
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Words in This Story
despite – adv. without being prevented by (something) — used to say that something happens or is true even though there is something that might prevent it from happening or being true
formal – adj. of language; suitable for serious or official speech and writing
in spite of –adv. (the same as despite)
informal – adj. of language; relaxed in tone5; not suited for serious or official speech and writing
old-fashioned –adj. of or relating to the past: generally no longer used or replaced by something more recent
1 adjective | |
n.形容词;adj.形容词的,用作形容词的 | |
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2 spite | |
n.(用于短语)虽然,不顾,尽管 | |
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3 old-fashioned | |
adj.旧式的,保守的,挑剔的 | |
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4 guidelines | |
n.指导方针,准则 | |
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5 tone | |
n.语气,音调,气度,色调;vt.(up)增强 | |
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