VOA慢速英语2021--以色列发现古代酿酒厂遗址

（单词翻译）

Israeli Archaeologists Discover Ancient Winemaking Factory

Israeli scientists say they have found a huge winemaking factory that is about 1,500 years old.

The archaeologists discovered the factory in the central town of Yavne. It includes five wine presses, storage areas, kilns² for making clay containers and tens of thousands of wine jugs⁴ and pieces of clay, they say.

Israel's Antiquities⁵ Authority said the discovery shows that Yavne was a great wine-making area during the Byzantine period. Researchers estimate the factory could have produced some 2 million liters of wine a year.

Antiquities officials said the factory was uncovered over the past two years.

Jon Seligman was one of the leaders of the dig, or excavation⁶. He said the wine made in the area was known as "Gaza" wine. The product was exported to many places.

"This was a prestige wine, a light, white wine, and it was taken to many, many countries around the Mediterranean," Seligman said.

The jugs made at the factory were known as Gaza jars. The containers have been found in other countries, including Egypt, Turkey and Greece.

Seligman said wine was not just used for enjoyment⁷ in ancient times.

He said, "...This was a major source of nutrition and this was a safe drink because the water was often contaminated, so they could drink wine safely."

Words in This Story

wine – n. an alcoholic⁸ drink made from the juice of grapes

kiln¹ – n. n oven or furnace that is used for hardening, burning, or drying something

jug³ – n. a large, deep container with a narrow opening and a handle

excavate⁹ – v. to uncover (something) by digging away and removing the earth that covers it

contaminate – v. to make (something) dangerous, dirty, or impure by adding something harmful or undesirable to it