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(单词翻译)
'Fresh As a Daisy,' Other Daisy Expressions
And now, Words and Their Stories from VOA Learning1 English.
On this program we explore words and expressions in the English language.
The natural world gives us many of our expressions -- from weather to animals to plant life. Today we talk about a kind of flower.
Fresh as a daisy
Daisies are big, bright, happy-looking flowers. They stand upright2 on strong stems4. So, if we describe someone as being "fresh as a daisy" we mean they seem well-rested and full of energy.
We often say we are fresh as a daisy after resting or getting cleaned up. Here is an example. After an all-day hike5, I was very tired. But after a shower and short rest, I felt fresh as a daisy and ready for the next activity.
Looking fresh as a daisy can also describe a place or room that is clean and orderly6. For example, after the man cleaned and painted his kitchen, it looked fresh as a daisy.
Upsy-daisy
When a child is learning to walk, they often fall. To encourage them to stand up and try again, we might say "upsy-daisy!" We also might say "upsy-daisy" when we lift a child up. It just sounds cute! Upsy-daisy!
Daisy chain
Speaking of children, a popular activity with some is to connect flowers together, like a chain, and wear them. Because of their strong stems, daisies are commonly used to make "daisy chains."
A daisy chain can mean any connected events, experiences, happenings, or things. A daisy chain is also used to describe electrical signals7 that are connected in a system.
Sometimes, this can be used as a verb8. When the Internet went down, I had to daisy-chain my phone to a friend's computer to share some videos.
Pushing up daisies
There is also a strange way we use the flower "daisy." If someone is "pushing up daisies," they are, unfortunately, dead and buried. This comes from the fact that wildflowers often grow on top of graves9. We may use daisies for this expression because they grow easily and wildly in nature.
It is important to know that we only use this expression informally10. Sometimes we use it as a joke. For example, I'll be pushing up daisies before a time travel machine is invented.
Words in This Story
stem3 -n. a plant part (such as a branch, petiole, or stipe) that supports another (such as a leaf or fruit)
fresh -adj. newly11 made or received
hike -n. a long walk especially for pleasure or exercise
chain -n. a series of connected links or rings usually of metal: a series of things joined together as if by link
1 learning | |
n.学问,学识,学习;动词learn的现在分词 | |
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2 upright | |
adj.直立的;正直的;adv.挺直着,竖立着 | |
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3 stem | |
n.茎,干,船首,词干,血统;vt.堵住,阻止,抽去梗;vi.起源于,发生 | |
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4 stems | |
n.(花草的)茎( stem的名词复数 );词干;(高脚酒杯的)脚;烟斗柄v.遏制[阻止](液体的流动等)( stem的第三人称单数 );封堵;遏止 | |
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5 hike | |
n.徒步旅行,远足,涨价;v.健行,徒步旅行,使...高涨 | |
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6 orderly | |
adj.有秩序的,整齐的,一丝不苟的,和平的;adv.有秩序地,有条理地,依次地;n.勤务兵,(医院的)勤务工 | |
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7 signals | |
n.信号( signal的名词复数 );(无线电或电视所传送的)讯号;标志;(尤指铁路和公路上的)指示灯v.发信号,用信号传达,用信号通讯( signal的第三人称单数 );发暗号;示意 | |
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8 verb | |
n.[语]动词 | |
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9 graves | |
n.(法国)格拉芙葡萄酒;坟墓( grave的名词复数 );死亡;钝重音符;沉音符v.坟墓( grave的第三人称单数 );死亡;钝重音符;沉音符 | |
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10 informally | |
adv.非正式地;不拘礼节地;通俗地 | |
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11 newly | |
adv.新近,最近;重新,再度;以新的方式 | |
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