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Experiment Puts AI Voices and Music on Radio in Switzerland
A Swiss radio station recently carried out a social experiment on air, testing robot-created content and voicing.
The 13-hour experiment took place on the French-language station Couleur 3. During the period, listeners heard the cloned voices of five human presenters1. The station's programming also included music created by artificial2 intelligence (AI) methods.
The programming informed listeners about the experiment every 20 minutes.
"AI is taking your favorite radio by storm," a voice said. "Our clones and AI are here to unsettle, surprise and shake you. And for that matter, this text was also written by a robot."
Recent AI developments have led to the creation3 of a series of tools that permit robots to lead different human activities. These tools belong to a group of systems known as "generative AI." The tools use machine learning4 methods to train AI systems on huge amounts of data to produce human-quality results.
One of the most highly5 publicized generative AI tools is called ChatGPT. It received wide attention by demonstrating6 the ability to quickly produce written answers to questions at a level and quality similar to humans.
The development of generative AI systems has led to some criticism7 of the technology. Critics have warned that such systems, if used incorrectly, could cause economic, cultural and social harms.
The Swiss station's chief, Antoine Multone, told The Associated Press that Couleur 3 was able to carry out the experiment because it is already known for doing "provocative8" things.
Multone defended the project as a lesson on how to live with AI. "I think if we become ostriches9 ... we put our heads in the sand and say, ‘Mon Dieu, there's a new technology! We're all going to die!' then yeah, we're going to die because it (AI) is coming, whether we like it or not," Multone said by phone. "We want to master the technology so we can then put limits on it."
Station officials said it took three months to train the AI to understand the needs of the station and learn the special requirements of its programming.
Music that aired during the experiment was completely or mostly created by AI methods. Multone claimed that was a world's first for a radio station.
The experiment included human-sounding robot voices providing false short news stories meant to be too futuristic to be believed. These included a story about a temporary ban on spaceship flights over Geneva because of noise complaints. Another informed about the opening of the first underwater restaurant in Lake Zurich, while another told about visitors from outer space coming to Switzerland.
Multone admitted there was a lot of discussion10 among employees about whether to go through with the experiment. He said he would have been willing to stop the project if his team was not fully11 supportive.
The station said in a statement it received hundreds of messages on the day of the experiment, with some supporting and others opposing. One person complained of unfunny jokes. Another listener admitted to not recognizing the programming as an experiment. One critic called the project a waste of time for a station that gets public financing12.
Multone said about 90 percent of listener reactions suggested the experiment was a good idea. But many said they found the human element missing13. Many listeners noted14, "You can sense these are robots, and there are fewer surprises, less personality.'"
Multone said some listeners were even more forceful, urging station officials to "‘give us back our humans!'"
Words in This Story
clone – v. to make an exact copy of a person, animal or plant
artificial intelligence – n. the development of computer systems that have the ability to perform work that normally15 requires human intelligence
provocative – adj. causing discussion, thought, argument, etc.
complaint – n. a statement that you are unhappy or not satisfied with something
personality – n. a set of emotional qualities that makes a person different from other people
1 presenters | |
n.节目主持人,演播员( presenter的名词复数 ) | |
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2 artificial | |
adj.人工的,人造的,人为的;做作的,假装的 | |
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3 creation | |
n.创造,创造的作品,产物,宇宙,天地万物 | |
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4 learning | |
n.学问,学识,学习;动词learn的现在分词 | |
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5 highly | |
adv.高度地,极,非常;非常赞许地 | |
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6 demonstrating | |
举行示威游行(或集会)( demonstrate的现在分词 ); 示范。展示; 显示; 论证 | |
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7 criticism | |
n.批评,批判,指责;评论,评论文章 | |
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8 provocative | |
adj.挑衅的,煽动的,刺激的,挑逗的 | |
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9 ostriches | |
n.鸵鸟( ostrich的名词复数 );逃避现实的人,不愿正视现实者 | |
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10 discussion | |
n.讨论,谈论;论述 | |
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11 fully | |
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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12 financing | |
n.筹措资金 | |
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13 missing | |
adj.遗失的,缺少的,失踪的 | |
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14 noted | |
adj.著名的,知名的 | |
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15 normally | |
adv.正常地,通常地 | |
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