VOA科学技术2023--Twitter Introduces New ‘X’ Logo to Replace Blue Bird

（单词翻译）

Twitter Introduces New ‘X’ Logo to Replace Blue Bird

Twitter owner Elon Musk¹ has launched a new logo – the single letter "X" – to replace the social media service's famous blue bird.

The X design started appearing at the top of Twitter's computer version on Monday. But the old bird logo could still be seen across areas of the service.

Musk announced in a Twitter message Sunday that he had decided² to change the company's logo. He said he had asked his millions of followers³ to provide logo ideas and if they would favor a change in the service's colors from blue to black.

When asked what tweets would be called without the blue bird logo, Musk said they would now be known as "Xs."

The latest change is one in a series Musk has carried out since buying Twitter for $44 billion last year.

The billionaire businessman dismissed about 75 percent of the company's workforce⁴ soon after the deal closed. Musk said the move was necessary to make Twitter more effective and increase profits. He also announced plans to start charging Twitter users eight dollars a month to keep a verified account.

As Twitter chief, Musk also lifted some existing restrictions⁵ on user content. He said those changes were part of a larger effort to protect the free speech of Twitter users. Critics said his plans were likely to increase the amount of harmful content and hate speech appearing on the service.

Musk's changes led to drops in the number of Twitter users. Some advertisers stopped doing business with the company, as well.

In a message on Twitter Monday, chief executive Linda Yaccarino wrote, "X is here! Let's do this." Along with her message, she published a picture of the logo projected onto the building's headquarters in San Francisco

Musk also commented on the logo change, writing, "And soon we shall bid adieu to the twitter brand and, gradually, all the birds." Musk said the X.com web domain⁶ was already redirecting users to Twitter.com.

A three-member team designed the first Twitter logo in 2012. One of those designers, Martin Grasser, described the blue bird logo as "simple, balanced" and easy to read at very small sizes.

Matt Rhodes is with the British creative agency House 337. He told news agency Reuters that making changes to such an established brand presents big business risks. "Anything that makes it harder for people to find, or want to open the app on their cluttered⁸ phone screens risks harming usage," Rhodes said.

However, Paolo Pescatore, a technology and media specialist who founded advisory⁹ company PP Foresight¹⁰, said the change could be good. He spoke¹¹ to the Associated Press.

Pescatore said social media users currently can get confused by too many apps and messaging services to choose from. Driving users to one central place will "engage" more users and could make Twitter easier to use, he said.

Musk has long been interested in the letter X. He had already changed Twitter's official name to X Corp after buying the company.

The billionaire is also CEO of rocket company Space Exploration Technologies Corporation, commonly known as SpaceX. He started an artificial intelligence company this month called xAI to compete with OpenAI. And in 1999, he founded a startup called X.com, an online financial services company now known as PayPal.

Musk's Twitter purchase and rebranding effort are seen as steps toward his stated plans to create what he has called an "everything app." Such an app would be similar to China's WeChat, which combines video, messaging, streaming and payments.

Yaccarino wrote on Twitter that she sees X becoming "the future state of unlimited¹² interactivity¹³ – centered in audio, video, messaging, payments/banking – creating a global marketplace for ideas, goods, services, and opportunities."

Words in This Story

logo – n. to interest someone in something and keep them thinking about it

verify – v. to prove something is true

content – n. information or ideas that appear in books, movies or on the internet

bid adieu – v. say goodbye

brand – n. a kind of product made by a particular company under a particular name

clutter⁷ – n. a state of being messy

confuse – v. to mix up someone's mind or ideas

engage – v. to interest someone in something and keep them thinking about it

gradually – adv. moving forward in steps or degrees

app – n. a computer program that performs a special function, usually found on mobile phones

streaming – n. the continuous transmission of video files from a server to a viewer