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(单词翻译)
Over the course of American history, several religious sects2 and utopian societies have flowered, only to fade away. But out in the country in 28 U.S. states, a group that is deliberately3 living in a 19th-century time warp4 is prospering5. The Amish drive horse-drawn buggies, plow6 with draft horses rather than motorized tractors, and speak a form of German among themselves. They allow no electricity into their homes or workplaces, not because it represents modernity but because it would tie them to the outside world that the Amish wish to avoid.At an Amish lumber7 mill, where saws and pulleys are run by gasoline generators8 rather than electricity, even sawdust is conserved9 for use in making fiberboard |
Married Amishmen wear beards and straw hats. Women wrap their hair tightly into buns beneath prayer coverings. Amish work – farming, weaving, furniture-making – is long and hard.
These quilts are designed as one of the Amish's few home decorations - wall hangings, not to warm a bed. They are sold in local shops and are quite expensive |
Amish typically have five or more children. They build more and more wings onto their farmhouses10 to accommodate new generations and aging adults. Given a free and open chance to leave the sect1, four of five Amish young adults elect to stay.
All of which helps explain the following:
According to researchers at Elizabethtown College in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania – a region where gawking at the Amish has become a popular tourist activity – there are more than 225,000 Amish nationwide – almost twice as many as there were in 1992. In that time, Amish have moved into 16 new states as far west as Colorado.
Amish buggies keep to the far, far right on rural roads to allow automobiles11 to pass. Local buggy and blacksmith shops are tourist attractions |
The Amish, who came to America from the Alsace region of France in the early 1700s in search of religious tolerance12, do not live in communes. Their handsome farms are spread among their non-Amish neighbors. There are no Amish churches or religious icons13 other than the Christian14 Bible, and no special creed15 other than Christ's example of living simply and humbly16 and helping17 others.
The Amish made headlines two years ago by forgiving and embracing the widow of a homicidal milkman who killed five Pennsylvania Amish girls.
Living without telephones or computers, or even electricity, the Amish happily allow the Information Age to pass them by. Questioned about their apparent backward ways, they ask their neighbors, Where has progress gotten you? Are you happier? More fulfilled? More loved?
1 sect | |
n.派别,宗教,学派,派系 | |
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2 sects | |
n.宗派,教派( sect的名词复数 ) | |
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3 deliberately | |
adv.审慎地;蓄意地;故意地 | |
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4 warp | |
vt.弄歪,使翘曲,使不正常,歪曲,使有偏见 | |
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5 prospering | |
成功,兴旺( prosper的现在分词 ) | |
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6 plow | |
n.犁,耕地,犁过的地;v.犁,费力地前进[英]plough | |
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7 lumber | |
n.木材,木料;v.以破旧东西堆满;伐木;笨重移动 | |
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8 generators | |
n.发电机,发生器( generator的名词复数 );电力公司 | |
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9 conserved | |
v.保护,保藏,保存( conserve的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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10 farmhouses | |
n.农舍,农场的主要住房( farmhouse的名词复数 ) | |
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11 automobiles | |
n.汽车( automobile的名词复数 ) | |
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12 tolerance | |
n.宽容;容忍,忍受;耐药力;公差 | |
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13 icons | |
n.偶像( icon的名词复数 );(计算机屏幕上表示命令、程序的)符号,图像 | |
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14 Christian | |
adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒 | |
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15 creed | |
n.信条;信念,纲领 | |
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16 humbly | |
adv. 恭顺地,谦卑地 | |
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17 helping | |
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的 | |
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