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The government of Senegal is angry over arrest warrants issued by a French judge against senior Senegalese officials in connection with a ferry disaster off the West African coast. Senegalese say the French judge acted outside his jurisdiction1, but families of the victims approve saying he may provide the justice that has not been rendered in Senegal. Correspondent Scott Bobb filed this report from Dakar.The capsized Senegalese ferry MS Joola is seen in this aerial handout2 photo from the French Navy, off the West African coast (File photo - 27 Sep 2002) |
Janis Gomes is pounding pepper for the family lunch in the cramped3 kitchen of her home in a poor suburb of Dakar.
She says life is hard, prices are high and there is no one to help her since her husband died in the sinking of the Senegalese ferry, La Joola, six years ago. The government has refused to pay her compensation because she was married in a traditional ceremony and has no legal proof of the union.
Margareth Diouf is another widow of the La Joola disaster who is struggling to collect her compensation.
She says her late husband left five children all of whom are in school, one in university. But he had a second wife and because of the legal complexities4 neither of them has collected.
The La Joola ferry sank six years ago in stormy seas off the coast of neighboring Gambia. Official figures say the ferry, which was licensed5 to carry 550 passengers, was carrying 2,000 people. Only 64 survived, making it one of the worst maritime6 disasters in modern history.
The Senegalese government ordered $22,000 in compensation to be paid to the families of each victim. But many family members, often illiterate7 spouses8 from rural areas, have been unable to meet the strict administrative9 requirements to collect.
Nassardine Aldara, who lost four children in the accident, says many family members are still angry.
He says of all the promises made by the Senegalese government only the issue of compensation has made progress. And some families refused to accept that because they felt justice had not been rendered.
Following the incident, the Senegalese government fired several officials but no one was prosecuted10 and the case was closed one year later.
The ferry also carried foreigners from other nations, including 22 people of French nationality.
Some of these families filed a case in France. French judge Jean Wilfried Noel in September issued international arrest warrants against nine senior Senegalese officials, including a former prime minister, transportation minister and former head of the armed forces. The warrants charged them with negligent11 manslaughter and failure to help people in danger.
Women pay respect at anonymous12 grave during sixth anniversary of Joola tragedy at 'cemetery13 of the drowned' on outskirts14 of Dakar, 26 Sept. 2008 |
The head of an association of families of the victims, Idrissa Diallo, lost three children in the accident. He received compensation, though under protest, but notes that less than half of the bodies were recovered and many families demand closure.
He says the Senegalese government has not fulfilled a promise to build a shrine15 to the victims but says the families will continue to struggle for a memorial because it is their duty.
Senegalese officials all the way up to the president were angered by the French warrants saying they represented undue16 interference in Senegalese law. The French government said it could not intervene in a legal case, straining relations between the two countries.
In response, a Senegalese judge has issued an arrest warrant for the French judge on charges of abuse of authority.
Many Senegalese agree with their government but family members of victims like Diallo support the French judge. They say the moral debt from the disaster has not been paid and foreign courts may provide the justice they feel has been denied in their home country.
1 jurisdiction | |
n.司法权,审判权,管辖权,控制权 | |
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2 handout | |
n.散发的文字材料;救济品 | |
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3 cramped | |
a.狭窄的 | |
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4 complexities | |
复杂性(complexity的名词复数); 复杂的事物 | |
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5 licensed | |
adj.得到许可的v.许可,颁发执照(license的过去式和过去分词) | |
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6 maritime | |
adj.海的,海事的,航海的,近海的,沿海的 | |
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7 illiterate | |
adj.文盲的;无知的;n.文盲 | |
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8 spouses | |
n.配偶,夫或妻( spouse的名词复数 ) | |
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9 administrative | |
adj.行政的,管理的 | |
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10 prosecuted | |
a.被起诉的 | |
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11 negligent | |
adj.疏忽的;玩忽的;粗心大意的 | |
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12 anonymous | |
adj.无名的;匿名的;无特色的 | |
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13 cemetery | |
n.坟墓,墓地,坟场 | |
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14 outskirts | |
n.郊外,郊区 | |
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15 shrine | |
n.圣地,神龛,庙;v.将...置于神龛内,把...奉为神圣 | |
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16 undue | |
adj.过分的;不适当的;未到期的 | |
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