VOA标准英语2009年-US Senators Engage in Fierce Debate as Vote Nea

（单词翻译）

The U.S. Senate is headed toward a possible vote on a $900 billion version of an economic stimulus¹ bill aimed at stopping the U.S. economic decline. President Obama said failure to quickly approve the measure would be irresponsible, as he continued to step up pressure on minority Republicans opposing the legislation.
　
From left, Sen. Robert Menendez, Rep. Carolyn Maloney, and Sen. Robert Casey, meet with reporters on Capitol Hill to discuss efforts by Senate Democrats³ to pass economic stimulus bill, 06 Feb. 2009

Lawmakers have engaged in some of the fiercest debate heard in years on the huge spending and tax cut proposal, working through numerous amendments⁴ from both sides of the political aisle⁵.

With spending on domestic programs, the aim is to pump hundreds of billions of dollars into the U.S. economy to jolt⁶ it out of a deepening recession.

Democratic leaders are trying to assure at least 60 votes required to approve the measure and avoid any procedural roadblocks put up by Republicans.

Majority Leader Harry⁷ Reid voiced optimism for a late Friday vote, as he appealed to both parties to support President Barack Obama on the stimulus measure.
　
Senators Richard Durbin, right, Charles Schumer, left, and Majority Leader Harry Reid hold copy of stimulus bill passed by House of Representatives, 06 Feb 2009

"President Obama is taking responsible steps that we need to begin the long road to recovery," Reid said.

But overcoming partisan⁸ differences has been difficult, as Republicans assailed⁹ what they called wasteful¹⁰ and unfocused spending they said threatens to sink the American economy in deficits¹¹ and debt.

Senate Republican leader Mitch McConnell reiterated¹² a key Republican complaint.
　
Senator Mitch McConnell talks to reporters about economic stimulus legislation on Capitol Hill, 05 Feb 2009

"Republicans are ready to support a stimulus bill, that really hasn't been in question. But we will not support an aimless spending spree that masquerades as a stimulus," the senator said.

Republicans John McCain and Lindsey Graham criticized behind-the-scenes negotiations¹³ in which moderate Republicans and Democrats were attempting to forge a compromise, saying anything emerging from the talks would not be bipartisan:

"Just picking off a few [Republican] votes is not going to solve our nation's problems," said Graham.

"You cannot call a bill bipartisan if it has two or three or four or even five Republicans out of 535 members of Congress. You can call it an agreement but you cannot call it a bipartisan agreement," McCain added.

One Democrat², Diane Feinstein, said she was growing increasingly concerned about stimulative¹⁴ impact of the bill. "I reserve the right at the end of the day to vote against the package that I don't think puts those jobs out there," she said.

However Democrat Debbie Stabenow, from Michigan, with the nation's highest unemployment rate at 10.6 percent, said the bill signifies a turn away from policies of the past:

"We have seen those policies in place, we have seen the results of those, and they didn't work," Stabenow said.

The latest U.S. jobless figures featured prominently in Senate debate throughout the day Friday.

Lawmakers from both parties cited figures showing U.S. unemployment climbing to its highest level since 1982, with nearly 600,000 jobs lost in January, and a 7.6 percent national jobless rate.
　
President Barack Obama speaks about the economy in the East Room of the White House in Washington, D.C., 06 Feb 2009

President Obama said Friday that failure to approve the bill would be inexcusable and irresponsible.

"They (the electorate) did not vote for the false theories of the past and they didn't vote for phony arguments, and petty politics. They didn't vote for the status quo, they sent us here to bring change, " the president said, speaking late Thursday to House democrats in Williamsburg, Virginia.

Republicans in the House of Representatives issued a statement Friday expressing disappointment with what they called the president's abandonment of his previous calls for bipartisanship.

House Republicans withheld¹⁵ all of their votes from a separate $819 billion version of the economic legislation, and they have urged Senate Republicans to reject the version in that chamber¹⁶ of Congress.