AGRICULTURE REPORT - World Food Prize

（单词翻译）

AGRICULTURE REPORT –August 27, 2002: World Food Prize

By George Grow
(Photo -World Food
Prize)
This is the VOA Special English AGRICULTURE REPORT.

Pedro Sanchez (PAY-dro SAHN-chez) of the United States has won the World Food
Prize for this year. The prize will be presented in October at Iowa State University.
Mister¹ Sanchez will receive the award and two-hundred-fifty-thousand dollars.

The World Food Prize honors² people who have improved the quality of world food
supplies. Mister Sanchez is chairman of the United Nations Task Force on World
Hunger. The award recognizes his years of work to improve soil productivity³ in South
America, Southeast Asia and Africa. The World Food Prize Foundation⁴ says his methods
have helped feed people in the developing world while protecting the environment.

Pedro Sanchez was born in Havana, Cuba, in nineteen-forty. His father was an
agricultural expert. As a boy, Pedro observed his father’s efforts to help farmers use
fertilizers⁶ more effectively. This influenced his decision to study agricultural science in Havana.

In nineteen -fifty-eight, Mister Sanchez came to the United States and continued his studies at Cornell University
in Ithaca, New York. In the nineteen-seventies, he led North Carolina State University’s Rice Research Program
in Peru. The World Food Prize Foundation says Mister Sanchez helped Peru increase its rice production. In just
three years, Peru was producing enough rice to feed its population.Mister Sanchez found that many people in
Peru’s Amazon River area had believed their soil was useless for agriculture.

Mister Sanchez then led an effort to develop a soil management program in a huge area of unproductive land in
Brazil. His team and Brazil ’s Agricultural Research Program developed methods to make the area productive⁷. As
a result of this work, thirty-million hectares were made productive. Average crop production increased by sixty
percent.

In nineteen-ninety-one, Mister Sanchez became head of the International Center for Research in Agroforestry in
Nairobi, Kenya. There, he developed a method to improve soil with nutrients⁸ from local rock phosphate and by
planting trees on farmland.

The World Food Prize Foundation says his methods have provided⁹ natural, low-cost ways for African farmers to
fertilize⁵ their soils. These methods have increased food production for many African farmers by as much as four-
hundred percent.

This VOA Special English AGRICULTURE REPORT was written by George Grow.

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