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Mexican President Felipe Calderon's fight against drug trafficking cartels in his country has produced an unprecedented1 wave of violence, especially in Mexican border cities like Juarez, where more than 1,600 people were murdered last year. There are also many cases of people who have disappeared and, their friends and relatives fear they may never be found.
The violence in Juarez continues, despite government efforts to curb2 the power of the drug cartels. In recent days headless bodies have turned up on the streets and signs have been posted around town threatening local police who try to interfere3 with drug smuggling4.
Jaime Hervella
The climate of fear has complicated the work of El Paso resident Jaime Hervella, who helped found the cross-border Association of Relatives and Friends of Disappeared Persons several years ago and now finds himself mostly on his own.
"Our people, the relatives of these people who disappeared, primarily between 1994 and 2002, are still afraid of the mafia," he said.
Hervella, who is 79 and somewhat disabled, still ventures across the border to Juarez on occasion, but he finds little support there. He says people who had once worked closely with him no longer communicate at all and that even some of his own relatives avoid him out of fear.
But Hervella says he and the people in his association pose no threat to drug gangs.
"We are not investigating anything, we simply want to locate whatever is left of them so that that mother and that wife and those relatives may stop wondering whatever happened to their loved one," he said.
Mexican authorities have discovered the remains5 of dozens of people in clandestine6 graves and are conducting DNA7 tests to identify them, but many families are reluctant to contact them out of fear or distrust of the officials who are supposed to be enforcing the law.
University of Texas at El Paso professor Howard Campbell says association members have often described abductors as being in police or military uniforms.
"The general assumption of people in that organization and social critics is that there are elements of the police and military that have been corrupted9 and, basically, have become a protection arm for drug cartels," he said. "But proving these things in specific cases is always very difficult."
While it is possible that kidnappers10 have obtained uniforms and can masquerade as police or soldiers, Campbell says Mexicans have good reason to be skeptical11.
"The drug business has become so large and so extended; it is like this octopus12 with something like 50 tentacles13 that has infiltrated14 every aspect of Mexican society today," he said.
Jaime Hervella was recently disappointed to find that one of the police officials he trusted most was corrupt8.
"The very chief of the people in charge of investigating criminal activity was himself jailed for connections with the mafia," said Hervella.
Hervella continues to seek informers who can provide information on missing persons, but the only reward he can offer is the moral satisfaction an informer would feel for having done the right thing. Despite the frustrations15 and the danger, Hervella still goes over to the Mexican side of the border now and then to further his cause.
"I have been afraid from day one, but you get used to it," he said. "You come to the point where you say 'what else am I going to do with my life?' Just talk about how things should be and what other people should do? Well, let us see what the hell am I doing?"
1 unprecedented | |
adj.无前例的,新奇的 | |
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2 curb | |
n.场外证券市场,场外交易;vt.制止,抑制 | |
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3 interfere | |
v.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰 | |
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4 smuggling | |
n.走私 | |
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5 remains | |
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹 | |
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6 clandestine | |
adj.秘密的,暗中从事的 | |
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7 DNA | |
(缩)deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸 | |
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8 corrupt | |
v.贿赂,收买;adj.腐败的,贪污的 | |
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9 corrupted | |
(使)败坏( corrupt的过去式和过去分词 ); (使)腐化; 引起(计算机文件等的)错误; 破坏 | |
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10 kidnappers | |
n.拐子,绑匪( kidnapper的名词复数 ) | |
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11 skeptical | |
adj.怀疑的,多疑的 | |
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12 octopus | |
n.章鱼 | |
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13 tentacles | |
n.触手( tentacle的名词复数 );触角;触须;触毛 | |
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14 infiltrated | |
adj.[医]浸润的v.(使)渗透,(指思想)渗入人的心中( infiltrate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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15 frustrations | |
挫折( frustration的名词复数 ); 失败; 挫败; 失意 | |
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