VOA标准英语2009年-Panic Follows Fraud Charges Against US Billiona

（单词翻译）

Havoc¹ and panic stemming from fraud charges against U.S. billionaire Allen Stanford have spread to Latin America, prompting several governments to swing into action.
　
Venezuelan policemen pass in front of a closed Stanford Bank office in Caracas, 19 Feb. 2009

Latin America is bearing much of the brunt of fallout from alleged² fraud schemes perpetrated by banks and other financial firms owned by Allen Stanford. At least five nations have launched investigations⁴, suspended bank operations, or, in the case of Venezuela, seized control of local Stanford banking⁵ affiliates⁶.

Venezuelan Finance Minister Ali Rodriguez says the government was forced to act after panicked depositors withdrew tens of millions of dollars from more than a dozen bank branches in the country.

Rodriguez says massive withdrawals⁷ have brought about a highly precarious⁸ situation, which made it necessary for authorities to intervene and put the bank up for sale.

The finance minister said that, in the interim⁹, the government would back remaining deposits.

Other nations to take action include Mexico, Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. British and European investigators¹⁰ are also reported to be probing Stanford's dealings.
　
Texas financier Allen Stanford (file)

The panic ensued after U.S. officials filed fraud charges and froze the assets of three companies controlled by Stanford, a flamboyant¹¹ Texas billionaire who has donated vast sums to U.S. politicians and sponsored sporting events from the Caribbean to Britain. The banker had been knighted in Antigua, where Stanford International Bank is headquartered.

Tuesday, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission accused Stanford and several associates of orchestrating what officials termed a multi-billion dollar fraudulent investment scheme of "shocking magnitude" based on "false promises and fabricated historical return data."

The SEC posted an automated¹² call-in message for Stanford investors¹³ detailing the assets seized and what will become of them, as mandated¹⁴ by a federal court.

"The receiver will take control of and operate the assets, and take steps to preserve the value of assets in order to prevent loss. The court further issued a temporary restraining order freezing all assets of the defendants¹⁵ and requiring preservation¹⁶ of documents. The SEC's investigation³ of this matter is ongoing," he said.

FBI officials contacted by VOA would not comment on a report by ABC News that, in addition to fraud charges, Stanford is under investigation for money laundering¹⁷ on behalf of a Mexican drug cartel.

Since the SEC's announcement, several high-raking former employees and business associates have come forward to state that they were aware of fraudulent or improper¹⁸ business dealings by Stanford.

"The published returns that many [Stanford] advisors¹⁹ used to present to clients and prospects²⁰ - we knew that information was incorrect," said former Stanford investment broker²¹ Mark Tidwell.

The Stanford case is the second major alleged fraud scheme to be uncovered by U.S. authorities in recent months. Late last year, FBI agents arrested Wall Street businessman Bernie Madoff, who stands accused of swindling investors out of approximately $50 billion through what is known as a Ponzi scheme.