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In the latest sign of the divisions within Kenya's governing coalition1, the country's largest party says the power-sharing agreement binding2 the two main political factions3 together should be renegotiated.
Kenya's President Mwai Kibaki (l) and opposition4 chief Raila Odinga sign agreement in Nairobi, 28 Feb 2008
One year since President Mwai Kibaki and Prime Minister Raila Odinga agreed to share power in a coalition government, tensions between the two sides are still powerful.
Odinga's party, the Orange Democratic Movement, controls the most seats in parliament, but Kibaki's Party of National Unity5 controls the powerful presidency6.
The Orange Democratic Movement says it has not been given enough power in the government. ODM Secretary-General Anyang' Nyong'o said the party would ask former U.N. secretary general Kofi Annan, who negotiated the power-sharing accord, to revisit the deal.
"The coalition government has fallen far short of implementing7 the national accord in letter and in spirit, thereby8 shortchanging our party in appointment of the civil service, public operations and the security services and undermining power-sharing in several respects," he said. "The national accord therefore needs to be renegotiated."
In recent weeks, public dissatisfaction with the government has been on the rise, driven by allegations of corruption9 scandals in the agriculture and energy ministries10, the failure to stem a food shortage and rising prices, and investigations11 into police misconduct. More than two-thirds of the respondents in a recent poll said the government had not accomplished12 anything over the past year.
While divisions among Kenya's leaders on these issues have often cut across traditional political alignments13, the ODM statement brings the split between the two parties back to the center of debate.
Nyong'o suggested that the powers of the president should be cut back. That issue is expected to be at the center of the debate over reforming Kenya's constitution, also called for under last year's power-sharing agreement. This week, the government appointed a commission to review proposals for a new constitution. Kenya has made several previous attempts at overhauling15 the constitution, all unsuccessful.
Nyong'o also said the Orange Democratic Movement had endorsed16 the recommendations of the U.N. special investigator17 on extrajudicial killings18, who called for the resignation of Kenya's police commissioner19 and attorney general, and an overhaul14 of police oversight20.
The government spokesman last week rejected the U.N. findings, but other members of the president's party have said the government should consider them
1 coalition | |
n.结合体,同盟,结合,联合 | |
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2 binding | |
有约束力的,有效的,应遵守的 | |
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3 factions | |
组织中的小派别,派系( faction的名词复数 ) | |
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4 opposition | |
n.反对,敌对 | |
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5 unity | |
n.团结,联合,统一;和睦,协调 | |
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6 presidency | |
n.总统(校长,总经理)的职位(任期) | |
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7 implementing | |
v.实现( implement的现在分词 );执行;贯彻;使生效 | |
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8 thereby | |
adv.因此,从而 | |
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9 corruption | |
n.腐败,堕落,贪污 | |
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10 ministries | |
(政府的)部( ministry的名词复数 ); 神职; 牧师职位; 神职任期 | |
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11 investigations | |
(正式的)调查( investigation的名词复数 ); 侦查; 科学研究; 学术研究 | |
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12 accomplished | |
adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的 | |
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13 alignments | |
排成直线( alignment的名词复数 ); (国家、团体间的)结盟 | |
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14 overhaul | |
v./n.大修,仔细检查 | |
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15 overhauling | |
n.大修;拆修;卸修;翻修v.彻底检查( overhaul的现在分词 );大修;赶上;超越 | |
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16 endorsed | |
vt.& vi.endorse的过去式或过去分词形式v.赞同( endorse的过去式和过去分词 );在(尤指支票的)背面签字;在(文件的)背面写评论;在广告上说本人使用并赞同某产品 | |
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17 investigator | |
n.研究者,调查者,审查者 | |
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18 killings | |
谋杀( killing的名词复数 ); 突然发大财,暴发 | |
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19 commissioner | |
n.(政府厅、局、处等部门)专员,长官,委员 | |
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20 oversight | |
n.勘漏,失察,疏忽 | |
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