IN THE NEWS - Brazilians Elect Lula

（单词翻译）

IN THE NEWS - November 2, 2002: Brazilians Elect Lula

By Caty Weaver¹

This is Steve Ember with the VOA Special English program IN THE NEWS.

Brazilians elected a new president this week. Luis Inacio Lula da Silva won sixty-one percent of the vote to
defeat Jose Serra, the ruling party candidate. The man popularly known as Lula will be sworn-in on January first.
He replaces two-term President Fernando Henrique Cardoso.

Mister da Silva was born fifty-seven years ago in Brazil’s northeastern state of
Pernambuco. He came from a very poor family. His father was a farm worker. Luis
left school while still a child. He earned money by shining shoes and selling food on
the streets of Sao Paulo. By the age of fourteen, he became a metal-worker in a
factory.

In nineteen-seventy-five, Mister da Silva became head of the one-hundredthousand-member Metalworkers Union. He came to represent opposition² to (VOA photo - Greg Flakus)
Brazil’s military government. As a labor³ leader, he was jailed for organizing a series of strikes. After his release
in nineteen-eighty, he helped to establish the Workers’
Party. It was the first major Socialist⁴ Party in the
country’s history.

Mister da Silva was a candidate for president in three earlier elections before his win on Sunday. At first, he
urged landless farm workers to invade private property. He also said Brazil should stop making payments on its
debt. In recent years, however, he has expressed moderate positions on some issues. An increase in his popularity
followed.

Brazil is the largest country in South America. About one-hundred-seventy-five-million live there. However,
about thirty percent of the population is considered needy⁵. Many of them do not get enough to eat.

Mister da Silva says a top goal of his administration will be to end hunger in Brazil. He hopes to have all
Brazilians eating three meals a day by the end of his four-year term in office. The president-elect also says he will
create ten-million new jobs and work to keep inflation low. He says the majority of Brazilians voted for such a
new economic and social model.

Mister da Silva says he will honor Brazil’s agreements with lending organizations like the International
Monetary⁶ Fund. And, he says Brazil will continue to make payments on its debt of two-hundred-sixty-thousandmillion dollars.

Some investors⁷ are concerned about Mister da Silva’s politics and his earlier criticism of lending organizations.
In recent months, individuals and foreign banks have withdrawn⁸ thousands of millions of dollars from Brazil.
The value of Brazil’s money has dropped sharply.

Mister da Silva has made several moves to ease investors’ worries. He chose a wealthy businessman as his vice-
president. Mister da Silva has offered to move forward on talks to establish a free trade area in the Americas. He
also plans to name a traditional economist⁹ to head Brazil’s central bank.

This VOA Special English program IN THE NEWS was written by Caty Weaver. This is Steve Ember.

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