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(单词翻译)
THIS IS AMERICA
–
July 22, 2002: US World Cup Team
By Mario Ritter
VOICE ONE:
The United1 States soccer team did very well in the World Cup Championship in South Korea2 and Japan last
month. This surprised many Americans. I’m Sarah Long.
VOICE TWO:
And I’m Steve Ember. Soccer in the United States is our report today on the VOA
Special English program THIS IS AMERICA.
(THEME)
VOICE ONE:
Nobody was more surprised than the American public at the success of its soccer team in the World Cup
championship. Often success takes a great deal of time to develop in international soccer—or football as it is
known3 to all non-Americans. Also, there are many ways to measure success in a competition that is also the
world’s most watched event.
Many Americans do not realize that, early in the competition, many of the best teams in the world do not win all
their games. In reality, most teams hope to score the same number of goals as their opponent4, which is called
playing to a tie.
The two-thousand-two World Cup started with few people expecting the United States to do well. However,
these low expectations already represent5 a success. The World Cup competition is actually the World Cup final.
Teams that make the final have played in area competitions for three years to earn the right to play in the final.
VOICE TWO:
This year, the United States finished third in the Confederation of North, Central American and Caribbean
Football Association7 competition. Their performance was just good enough to include them among teams in the
World Cup final.
The head of the American team, Bruce Arena8 (ah-REE-nah) chose a mixture of older and younger players to be
on the final team. The coach also included several members who play professionally9 in Europe. He mixed
experienced10 players with younger players.
VOICE ONE:
In their first game, the Americans surprised one of Europe’s leading teams,
Portugal, three-to-two. American John O’Brien made the first goal in only the
fourth minute of the game.
Another young player, Landon Donovan, scored in the
thirtieth minute.
Brian McBride made the
final American goal in
only the thirty-sixth
minute of the first half.
The Portuguese11 team was
shocked. They made a
Bruce Arena
Landon Donovan
great offensive12 effort. Yet, John O'Brien
Portugal made only one goal offensively13. An American
player accidentally14 scored the second Portuguese goal.
VOICE TWO:
In the next game, South
Korea was the opponent
for the United States. Both
sides made goals in the
first half. The rest of the
game, including extra time, was a defensive15 effort. The one-to -one tie left both
teams with a good chance to continue in the competition.
Yet, in their next game, the Americans appeared to lose all chance of going on to the
next level of the competition. The first part of the World Cup final matches teams playing in eight groups of four
teams. The top two teams from each group continue in the competition. Each team that loses is out. Each team
that wins moves on to play one of the winners. This is the second level or the “knock -out stage
”
of the
competition.
VOICE ONE:
Poland was America’s last opponent in group D. Poland had lost both its games and could not move on. Yet,
the United States played very poorly and lost three-to-one. It appeared that it would not reach the “knock-out
stage”
of the competition.
Then came another shocking16 result. Portugal lost to South Korea one -to -zero. Most experts had chosen Portugal
to win group D. Portugal had one of the world’s best players in Luis Figo (lou-EES FEE-go). Yet, Portugal’
s
two losses17 meant that America would continue to the “knock-out stage.
”
Soccer is often called a game of luck. The Americans enjoyed some good luck by continuing to the next level of
the competition. However, they made the best of what luck gave them.
((MUSIC BRIDGE))
VOICE TWO:
The American team’s next opponent was Mexico. The two North American nations had played each other
several times. Mexico had also surprised the world by taking first place in group G, which included powerful18
Italy.
Mexico pressured the United States in the first minutes of the game. However, luck changed quickly and
American team captain Claudio Reyna (CLOU-dee-oh RAY-nah) made a long run toward19 the Mexican goal. He
passed the ball to Brian McBride who made a goal in only the eighth minute.
Mexico kept the ball for most of the game, pushing the ball forward offensively and
trying to get the tying goal. But, a second American goal came just as suddenly as
the first. Landon Donovan made the final goal of the game in the sixty-fifth minute.
The Americans held the ball only one-third of the time, but won the game two-tozero.
They had defeated a strong team from Mexico.
VOICE ONE:
The victory20 over Mexico put the United States among the last eight teams remaining
in the competition. This would be the team’s best finish in the World Cup since
nineteen-thirty. In that year, the United States was among the final four teams, losing only to Argentina.
However, the next opponent was Germany. The German team has a fine tradition in international soccer and has
won the World Cup three times.
Brian McBride
Claudio Reyna
The United States played its best game of the World Cup against Germany. The team pressed the German
defenders21 and tried to score quickly. Landon Donovan and team captain Claudio Reyna had good chances to
make a goal in the first thirty minutes.
However, German player Michael Ballack (BAL-ahk) scored the only goal of the game in the thirty -ninth minute.
The United States came very close to tying the score. But, German goal-keeper Oliver Kahn was too strong.
Kahn would win the award for best goal-keeper of this year’s World Cup. Experts agreed that the game
between Germany and the United States was one of the best of the World Cup.
VOICE TWO:
The two-thousand-two World Cup was a huge success for the United States. Yet, the last two World Cups have
been successes as well. The United States has made the final field of teams for every World Cup since Nineteen-
Ninety. Traditional soccer powers France and England have not done that. Only one team, Brazil, has played in
all the World Cup Final competitions.
For Americans, this World Cup will be remembered as a great success. And for the first time, sports experts in
America may finally understand the key to success in World Cup competition. It is being able to succeed beyond
everyone ’s expectations.
((MUSIC BRIDGE))
VOICE ONE:
Many sports experts say that the American public has never shown much interest in soccer. However, experts say
this is only true of older Americans. They never played soccer when they were children. They did not grow up
with the sport as people in other countries have. Sports like American football, baseball and basketball have
always been more popular in the United States than soccer.
The International Federation6 of Football Association, or FIFA (FEE-fuh), keeps records of soccer activities
around the world. FIFA says the United States has more official soccer players than any other nation in the world
— almost eighteen-million.
The United States Soccer Federation also says about eighteen-million people today play soccer in the United
States. But those who play are very young. Seventy-eight percent are under the age of eighteen.
VOICE TWO:
Sports experts say these children are making the sport more popular in the United States. The experts say soccer
has become popular with children because almost anyone can play. There are teams for girls, boys, older children
and young adults. Many Americans are becoming interested in soccer because their children play. This has
produced a new American expression, “soccer mom.
”
This is a mother who spends a lot of time driving her
children to soccer games and watching them compete.
The United States Soccer Federation says it is helping22 children improve their playing skills. It provides special
training for young players at soccer camps during the summer.
Federation officials say the United States may one day have a World Cup champion team, but it will be sometime23
in the future. Soccer fans in the United States will have to wait until young soccer players grow up playing the
world’s most popular sport.
(THEME)
VOICE ONE:
This program was written by Mario Ritter. It was produced by George Grow. I’m Sarah Long.
VOICE TWO
And I’m Steve Ember. Join us again next week for another report about life in the United States on the VOA
Special English program THIS IS AMERICA.
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1 united | |
adj.和谐的;团结的;联合的,统一的 | |
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2 Korea | |
n.朝鲜(亚洲) | |
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3 known | |
adj.大家知道的;知名的,已知的 | |
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4 opponent | |
n.对手,敌手,反对者;adj.敌对的,反对的 | |
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5 represent | |
vt.表现,表示;描绘,讲述;代表,象征;回忆;再赠送,再上演;vi.提出异议 | |
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6 federation | |
n.同盟,联邦,联合,联盟,联合会 | |
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7 association | |
n.联盟,协会,社团;交往,联合;联想 | |
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8 arena | |
n.竞技场,运动场所;竞争场所,舞台 | |
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9 professionally | |
adv.职业地;专业地 | |
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10 experienced | |
adj.有经验的;经验丰富的,熟练的 | |
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11 Portuguese | |
n.葡萄牙人;葡萄牙语 | |
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12 offensive | |
adj.令人不快的,侮辱的,攻击用的;n.进攻 | |
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13 offensively | |
adv. 不愉快地, 讨厌地 | |
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14 accidentally | |
adv.偶然地;意外地 | |
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15 defensive | |
adj.防御的;防卫的;防守的 | |
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16 shocking | |
adj.令人气愤的;令人震惊的 | |
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17 losses | |
n.损失( loss的名词复数 );损耗;失败;降低 | |
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18 powerful | |
adj.有力的,有权力的,强大的 | |
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19 toward | |
prep.对于,关于,接近,将近,向,朝 | |
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20 victory | |
n.胜利,成功 | |
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21 defenders | |
n.防御者( defender的名词复数 );守卫者;保护者;辩护者 | |
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22 helping | |
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的 | |
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23 sometime | |
adv.将来某一时候;改天 | |
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