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Secretary of State Hillary Clinton announced on Wednesday a multi-pronged U.S. effort to curb1 Somali-based maritime2 piracy3. Among other things, the United States will move to track and freeze assets of pirate gangs, and press Somali authorities to shut down pirate land bases.
Hillary Clinton, 15 Apr 2009
Clinton says she hopes the surge of piracy in recent days, including attacks on two U.S.-flagged vessels4, will be a catalyst5 for concerted action against pirates and bring an end to the acceptance of ransom6-paying as a cost of doing business for shippers off the African east coast.
At the State Department, Clinton said the Obama administration intends to work diplomatically to tackle the piracy problem and to deal with the underlying7 instability in Somalia that gives rise to it.
She said she is sending an envoy8 to a conference on Somali peacekeeping and development that opens on April 23 in Brussels, and calling a meeting of the more than 30-nation international contact group on Somali piracy to coordinate9 an expanded international presence in the region to combat the threat.
Clinton said top U.S. priorities include securing the release of ships and crews currently held by Somali pirates, and eliminating the financial payoff of piracy by tracking and freezing the assets of pirate gangs.
"We track and freeze, and try to disrupt the assets of many stateless groups - drug traffickers and terrorists - just to name two. We have noticed that the pirates are buying more sophisticated equipment, they're buying faster and more capable vessels. They are clearly using their ransom money for their benefit both personally and on behalf of their piracy. And we think we can begin to try to track and prevent that from happening," she said.
The secretary said the poverty and instability in Somalia that underlie10 the piracy problem are not being forgotten. But depicting11 the surge of maritime hijackings as a raging fire, she said you "have to try to put out the fire before rebuilding the house."
Clinton said she has directed U.S. diplomats12 to engage officials of Somalia's Transitional Federal Government and regional leaders of the autonomous13 Puntland region, where many pirates are based, to press them to take action against what she termed "armed gangs on the seas".
Somali President Sharif Sheikh Ahmed (file)
She said the transitional administration's new president, Sharif Sheikh Ahmed, in particular, should be taken up on his expressed determination to curb lawlessness in his troubled country.
"We want to listen to them. The indications are that Sheikh Ahmed, the president of the Transitional Federal Government, understands that these pirates are a threat to the stability and order within Somalia that he is attempting to reassert. We want to hear from him and from other partners in the region what would be useful to help them," she said.
Clinton said the key to the problem is closing pirate land bases and said the United States "has a pretty good idea" where they are located.
She said she assumes that Somali tribal14 leaders would not like to have the international community "bearing down on them" and that they may be willing to cooperate in ridding their territory of the bases.
Clinton said the Obama administration will convene15 a high-level U.S. government interagency meeting on piracy this Friday.
1 curb | |
n.场外证券市场,场外交易;vt.制止,抑制 | |
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2 maritime | |
adj.海的,海事的,航海的,近海的,沿海的 | |
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3 piracy | |
n.海盗行为,剽窃,著作权侵害 | |
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4 vessels | |
n.血管( vessel的名词复数 );船;容器;(具有特殊品质或接受特殊品质的)人 | |
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5 catalyst | |
n.催化剂,造成变化的人或事 | |
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6 ransom | |
n.赎金,赎身;v.赎回,解救 | |
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7 underlying | |
adj.在下面的,含蓄的,潜在的 | |
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8 envoy | |
n.使节,使者,代表,公使 | |
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9 coordinate | |
adj.同等的,协调的;n.同等者;vt.协作,协调 | |
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10 underlie | |
v.位于...之下,成为...的基础 | |
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11 depicting | |
描绘,描画( depict的现在分词 ); 描述 | |
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12 diplomats | |
n.外交官( diplomat的名词复数 );有手腕的人,善于交际的人 | |
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13 autonomous | |
adj.自治的;独立的 | |
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14 tribal | |
adj.部族的,种族的 | |
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15 convene | |
v.集合,召集,召唤,聚集,集合 | |
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