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The European Union's budget commissioner1 has won Lithuania's presidential election getting roughly 69 percent of the vote according to official results. The results are just about what early exit polls had indicated. Voter turnout was about 51 percent on Sunday meaning a runoff election is not needed.
Dalia Grybauskaite, 17 May 2009
Even before the exit poll results were announced, when she cast her ballot2 in front of an army of reporters, Dalia Grybauskaite appeared confident she would become Lithuania's first female president.
First polls showed that most voters believe Grybauskaite has what it takes to lead the country out of its most serious economic crisis in years.
According to the exit polling, only about one in ten voters favored her closest rival, Social Democrat3 lawmaker Algirdas Butkevicius.
The winner of the presidential election will replace President Valdas Adamkus who is stepping down in July after completing a second and final five-year term
Analysts4 say Lithuania's main political parties and politicians are widely disliked because of the current economic downturn, and their reputations have been overshadowed by corruption5 allegations.
The 53-year-old Grybauskaite, who is the European Union's budget commissioner, decided6 to run for president as an independent after public anger flared7 in January over Lithuania's economic collapse8.
A rock-throwing crowd attacked parliament in what observers described as the worst street violence the Baltic nation had seen since it regained9 independence from the Soviet10 Union in 1991.
Grybauskaite told journalists Sunday that the economic tensions show it is time for change in the country.
She explains that she voted for herself as in her words "Lithuania's local political establishment is so boring for people, that they want to see some new faces." Grybauskaite adds that "in this difficult times she wants to give her experience" as European Commissioner to her Baltic nation.
Grybauskaite would inherit leadership of a country that was long considered more stable than its Baltic neighbors. But just released EU statistics show the economy plummeted11 nearly ten percent in the first quarter of 2009, compared to the previous three months. Unemployment in March stood at more than 15 percent, a dramatic jump from just over four percent a year earlier.
Grybauskaite has said she wants to help formulate12 a policy that will stabilise public finances, stimulate13 exports, absorb EU aid faster and provide tax breaks for small and medium-sized businesses.
After a presidential election, the government has to resign and be re-appointed. Although the new president is likely to nominate the same prime minister, Grybauskaite has not ruled out choosing new ministers.
1 commissioner | |
n.(政府厅、局、处等部门)专员,长官,委员 | |
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2 ballot | |
n.(不记名)投票,投票总数,投票权;vi.投票 | |
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3 democrat | |
n.民主主义者,民主人士;民主党党员 | |
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4 analysts | |
分析家,化验员( analyst的名词复数 ) | |
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5 corruption | |
n.腐败,堕落,贪污 | |
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6 decided | |
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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7 Flared | |
adj. 端部张开的, 爆发的, 加宽的, 漏斗式的 动词flare的过去式和过去分词 | |
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8 collapse | |
vi.累倒;昏倒;倒塌;塌陷 | |
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9 regained | |
复得( regain的过去式和过去分词 ); 赢回; 重回; 复至某地 | |
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10 Soviet | |
adj.苏联的,苏维埃的;n.苏维埃 | |
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11 plummeted | |
v.垂直落下,骤然跌落( plummet的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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12 formulate | |
v.用公式表示;规划;设计;系统地阐述 | |
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13 stimulate | |
vt.刺激,使兴奋;激励,使…振奋 | |
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