英语新闻-奥巴马谴责非正义暴力运动

Obama condemns² 'unjust' violence 奥巴马谴责非正义暴力运动

US President Barack Obama has strongly condemned³ the "unjust actions" of Iran in clamping down on election protests.

He said he respected Iran's sovereignty（主权） and it was "patently（明白地，公然地） false" of Iran to say the West was fomenting⁴ the unrest.

UN chief Ban Ki-moon had called on Iran to respect the "will of its people" after the disputed presidential poll but Tehran accused him of "meddling⁵".

Earlier, the opposition⁶ was told by Iran's Guardian⁷ Council the 12 June election would not be annulled⁸.（取消，废除）

Electoral fraud（欺骗，欺诈）

But Iran's Supreme⁹ Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei later agreed to extend by five days the amount of time allowed to examine complaints of electoral fraud.

In the 11 days since the election result, which saw incumbent¹⁰ （在职者）President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad returned with 63% of the vote, opposition supporters have clashed with police on the streets of the capital Tehran.

Mr Obama said: "The United States and the international community have been appalled¹¹ and outraged（震惊的，义愤填膺的） by the threats, beatings, and imprisonments of the last few days.

"I strongly condemn¹ these unjust actions, and I join with the American people in mourning each and every innocent life that is lost."

He said: "The United States respects the sovereignty of the Islamic Republic of Iran, and is not at all interfering（妨碍）in Iran's affairs. But we must also bear witness to the courage and dignity of the Iranian people, and to a remarkable¹² opening within Iranian society."

Mr Obama said of the allegations（断言，主张，辩解） of meddling: "This tired strategy of using old tensions to scapegoat（替身） other countries won't work anymore in Iran.

"This is not about the United States and the West. This is about the people of Iran, and the future that they - and only they - will choose."

Referring to the recent clampdown （对言行的控制或禁止）on the foreign media in Iran, Mr Obama said: "In 2009 no iron fist is strong enough to shut off the world from bearing witness to the peaceful pursuit of justice.

"Despite the Iranian government's efforts to expel（驱逐） journalists and isolate¹³ itself, powerful images and poignant¹⁴ （悲伤的，严厉的）words have made their way to us through cell phones and computers, and so we have watched what the Iranian people are doing."

Earlier Mr Ban had urged the authorities in Iran to respect fundamental civil rights, "especially the freedom of assembly（集会自由） and expression", and end arrests.

However, Iranian foreign ministry¹⁵ spokesman Hassan Ghashghavi said: "These stances are an evident contradiction of the UN secretary general's duties, international law and are an apparent meddling in Iran's internal affairs."

He said the UN secretary general had "damaged his credibility" in the eyes of "independent" countries by "ignorantly following some domineering powers which have a long record of uncalled-for interference in other countries' internal affairs and colonisation". （殖民地化）

On Tuesday, the country's legislative¹⁶ body, the Guardian Council, said there had been no major polling irregularities（谬误）and the result would stand.

Guardian Council spokesman Abbas Ali Kadkhoda'i said there had been "no major fraud or breach¹⁷ in the election".

Mourning call

However, opposition supporters continued to call for the elections to be re-run, amid claims of vote tampering¹⁸.

Among them was opposition candidate Mehdi Karoubi, who urged Iranians to mourn for dead protesters on Thursday.

His call echoed an earlier one from cleric Grand Ayatollah Hossein Ali Montazeri for three days of national mourning for those killed in the street protests.

The protests in the last 24 hours are smaller than they have been over the past 10 days, amid the strong security presence on the streets.

BBC Middle East editor Jeremy Bowen said the protesters were talking about finding other ways to show their opposition, including strikes or civil disobedience. （不合作主义）

A spokesman for the US government said it "would not endorse（支持，赞同）" general strikes, but he added: "We've seen the beginnings of change in Iran."

In a fresh diplomatic move, Britain is expelling two Iranian diplomats¹⁹ in response to Tehran's decision to order two UK diplomats to leave Iran following allegations UK Prime Minister Gordon Brown called "absolutely without foundation".

'Good relationship'

Mr Brown told the BBC: "We want a very good relationship with the Iranians, we also respect the fact that it's for the Iranian people themselves to choose who their government is.

"But when there is a sign of repression（抑制，制止）or where there is violence that's affecting ordinary people in the streets, we have a duty to speak out and to say we want Iran to be part of the world, we don't want Iran to be isolated²⁰ from the world."

The Iranian parliament's national security and foreign policy commission responded to the expulsion（逐出，开除） of the diplomats in London by reconsidering ties with Britain.

The meeting was attended by Foreign Minister Manuchehr Mottaki and the Iranian state broadcaster said certain decisions were made in the meeting that would be announced in due time.

On Friday, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei banned protests, prompting street violence in which at least 10 people died.

Severe reporting restrictions²¹ placed on the BBC and other foreign media in Iran mean protest reports cannot be verified independently.

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