VOA标准英语2009年-UN Representative Criticizes Australia's A

（单词翻译）

A U.N. representative says Australia's intervention¹ in dozens of troubled Aboriginal² communities is discriminatory and breaches³ the country's international human-rights obligations.
　
Aboriginals⁴ perform in the Sydney 2000 Summer Olympic Games

The U.N. special investigator⁵ on indigenous⁶ people, James Anaya, says that Aborigines in Australia face entrenched⁷ racism⁸. He says the government's controversial intervention in dysfunctional communities in the Northern Territory continued to discriminate⁹ against Aborigines.

Two years ago troops, medical staff and social workers were deployed¹⁰ in an attempt to combat violence and rampant¹¹ abuse of children in some aboriginal communities. Racial discrimination laws were suspended to allow the controversial policy to be implemented¹².

Alcohol and pornography were banned in the communities and indigenous residents were forced to spend a portion of their welfare payments on essentials such as food.

Some activists¹³ say the measures violate human rights because they only target Aborigines.
　
James Anaya, special Rapporteur for the UN Human Rights commission (2008 File)

Anaya, an American professor of human rights law, says he agrees with that assessment¹⁴.

"These measures overtly¹⁵ discriminate against aboriginal peoples, infringe¹⁶ their right of self-determination and stigmatize¹⁷ already stigmatized¹⁸ communities," he said.

Anaya just completed a 12-day tour to learn more about Australia's most disadvantaged community. Indigenous groups, church leaders and social justice organizations requested his visit.

Anaya is the first U.N. investigator on indigenous people to visit Australia's aboriginal communities. He congratulated Prime Minister Kevin Rudd for the historic apology he made last year to the country's original inhabitants for past injustices¹⁹.

Anaya also welcomed calls for a new national body to represent Australia's Aborigines, which will need government approval.

Tom Calma, from the Australian Human Rights Commission, proposed the body, saying it will give the disadvantaged a powerful voice.

"It is a historic day. It is a day when as aboriginal and Torres Strait people we begin a new journey when we express our determination to put our futures²⁰ in our hands," he said.

A recent study has found the gap between non-indigenous Australians and their aboriginal neighbors was growing in areas such as child abuse and domestic violence. Aborigines also are more likely than other Australians to suffer from a variety of health problems, including chemical addiction²¹, and their average life span is 17 years less.

Prime Minister Rudd said it was "a devastating²² report" on an unacceptable situation.