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看新闻学单词-Words in the News-Silent phone calls

时间:2009-10-27 07:35:50

(单词翻译:单击)

Summary23 October 2009
When you pick up a ringing phone and hear silence at the other end, it can be frightening. However, most of these calls are made not by villains1 but by computers at call centres. Now in the UK such centres could be fined up to £2m for causing distress2.
Reporter:
Gavin Ramjaun

Report

It's an annoying thing many households have to put up with - answering the phone to find nobody on the other end of the line. They are often from a company's call centre which uses automatic dialling in the hope of selling you something. But if there aren't enough staff on hand to speak, the call into your home stays silent.
Industry regulator, Ofcom, says it's a breach3 of their guidelines for businesses who make persistent4 unwanted phone calls. And now those caught breaking the law could face fines of £2m.
Kevin Brennan, Consumer Affairs Minister: 'It is still a real problem, despite the raising of fines that have gone on in the past. Last year, Ofcom did a survey and found that half of people that they surveyed said that it was a real nuisance to them.'
David Hickson, campaigner: 'We don't know how much of a deterrent5 it will be. The point is that the action point of Ofcom should be to stop people from making silent calls, not just to penalise them.'
Despite previous attempts to tackle this, almost half of the UK still receives silent phone calls. So officials will hope the threat of a bigger fine can help stamp it out.
Gavin Ramjaun, BBC News
Words
to put up with
to accept something even though you are not happy about it, to be forced to tolerate

automatic dialling
when a computerised device, called a predictive dialler, is used by call centres to phone a lot of people in one go

staff on hand
company employees available

a breach of their guidelines
when their official recommendations are broken

caught
here, noticed or reported

a real nuisance
annoying and/or irritating them a great deal

how much of a deterrent
how effective in preventing silent calls

to penalise
to punish for breaking a law

to tackle
to deal with/resolve

stamp it out
if you stamp something out, you put an end to it/eradicate it

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1 villains ffdac080b5dbc5c53d28520b93dbf399     
n.恶棍( villain的名词复数 );罪犯;(小说、戏剧等中的)反面人物;淘气鬼
参考例句:
  • The impression of villains was inescapable. 留下恶棍的印象是不可避免的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Some villains robbed the widow of the savings. 有几个歹徒将寡妇的积蓄劫走了。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
2 distress 3llzX     
n.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适;不幸;vt.使悲痛
参考例句:
  • Nothing could alleviate his distress.什么都不能减轻他的痛苦。
  • Please don't distress yourself.请你不要忧愁了。
3 breach 2sgzw     
n.违反,不履行;破裂;vt.冲破,攻破
参考例句:
  • We won't have any breach of discipline.我们不允许任何破坏纪律的现象。
  • He was sued for breach of contract.他因不履行合同而被起诉。
4 persistent BSUzg     
adj.坚持不懈的,执意的;持续的
参考例句:
  • Albert had a persistent headache that lasted for three days.艾伯特连续头痛了三天。
  • She felt embarrassed by his persistent attentions.他不时地向她大献殷勤,使她很难为情。
5 deterrent OmJzY     
n.阻碍物,制止物;adj.威慑的,遏制的
参考例句:
  • Large fines act as a deterrent to motorists.高额罚款是对开车的人的制约。
  • I put a net over my strawberries as a deterrent to the birds.我在草莓上罩了网,免得鸟歇上去。